八年级英语下册Unit3

做家务洗餐具dothedishes倒垃圾叠你的衣服扫地整理床铺打扫起居室sweepthefloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbedtakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroomwashthedishes出去吃晚饭去看电影在外待到很晚搭便车从事忙于完成做……帮助某人做……至少购物回来随时gooutfordinnergotothemoviesstayoutlategetaride=givesbarideworkonfinishdoingsthhelpsboutwithatleastbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow重点回顾•Makepoliterequests:Couldyouplease(not)do…?肯定回答常用:否定回答常用:Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…•Askforpermission:CouldI(not)do…?肯定回答常用/否定回答常用:–Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.Yes,sure./Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse./Ok./Allright./Noproblem./Withpleasure.Readthepictureanddiscuss1)Istheroomcleanandtidy?Isitamess?2)Whatwouldyoudoifyourroomisamesslikethis?3)Doyouoftenhelpoutwiththechoresathome?WeLoveourparents.Weshouldhelpdothechores.Ihopeyoucansharechoresathomewithyourparents.LearningAims•1.LearnthenewwordsonP19.•2.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.•3.Readagainandfindthephrases.•4.Complete3band3c.3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestion:1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?beangrywithsb.生某人的气Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse./Becauseshedoesn’twanttodohousework.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.FastreadingDetailed-readingLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.•1)Whendidthishappen?Lastmonth.•2)WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?•ShethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroomtowatchTV.•3)Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?•Shewantedhertotakethedogforawalk.•4)Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“MymomcameoverassoonasIsatinfrontoftheTV.•TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoParagraph1Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.3aCareful-reading：动词，欢迎；迎接想去散步；想去遛遛throwdown扔下客厅我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。遛遛狗“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.•1)WhatdidNancywanttodo?•ShewantedtowatchoneTVshowfirst.•2)WhatdoesNancy’smotherdoduringtheday?Andwhatdoesshehavetodointheevening?•Shehastoworkalldayandshehastodohouseworkallevening.•3)Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“You’retired,butI’mtiredtoo.”•I’mjustastiredasyouare.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.一直；总是帮忙一整天整个晚上学习和你一样疲劳我大喊着回击道。副词，生气地Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.•1)WhatwastheresultwhenneitherNancynorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek?•Finally,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.•2)WhatdidNancyfinallyunderstand?•Shefinallyunderstoodthattheyneededtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.•3)Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek”•ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.第二天吃惊地最后；终于（reply回答；回复）走开我也没做。ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她什么家务也没做，我也没做。注意：neither或nor开头的倒装结构：当前面的句子是否定句的时候，后面使用neither或nor开头的倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，结构为“Neither/Nor+be动词或助动词或情态动词+主语”,意为:某人也不这样。例如:1.Maryisn’taworker.Neither_________.(我也不是）2.Hecan’tswim.Neither___________.(吉姆也不会）3.Theydon’ttakeabustowork.Neither_________.(她也不坐）amIcanJimdoesshe例如：—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。4.Sheisastudent._______________.(我也是）注意：so开头的倒装结构：当前面的句子是肯定句的时候，后面使用so开头的倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，结构为“So+be动词或助动词或情态动词+主语”,意为:某人也是这样。例如:1.Iamreadingnow.So_________.(Mary也是）2.Hecanswim.________________.(吉姆也会）3.Theytakeabustowork._______________.(她也是）isMarySocanJimSodoessheSoamI3b.Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.I’mjustastiredasyouare.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefr