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感叹句临潭县第一中学王晓林14.___sillyquestionstheboysaskedyesterday！(甘南州2016)A:whataB:whatC：howB所谓感叹句，就是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what和how来引导。感叹句一、由what引导的感叹句1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whataninterestingstory（itis）！2、What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）！3、What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whathotweather（itis）！二、由how引导的感叹句1、How+形容词+（主语+谓语）！Howclever（theboyis）！2、How+副词+（主语+谓语）！Howfast（theyrun）！Whatahotday!Whatahotdayitis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatimportantnews!Whatimportantnewsitis!Howfast!Howfastitgoes!Howbeautiful!Howbeautifultheflowersare!•仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，•用What来引导；•在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，•则用How来引导。•感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。•形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。•名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。•主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句答题技巧找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语.划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩adj.或adv.则选how.剩含有adj.的名词短语，则选what切记要看名词是可数还是不可数，以及adj.是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。1.__________nicegardenitis!Whata2.________beautifulflowerstheyare!What3.__________wonderfulthefilmis!How例题讲解形容词单数可数名词复数可数名词形容词形容词4.foodyoucooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A和BHow+adj后面不能再加名词，D例题讲解5.terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！A例题讲解Exclamations感叹句1.___clevertheyoungmanis!()A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.How解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，youngman是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形主动”，所以是以How引导的。答案：DExclamations感叹句2.___freshairitisinthisvillage!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which解析：可以看句子结构“形名主动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.答案：BExclamations感叹句3.___theworkersareworkingnow!()A.HowhardB.HowhardlyC.WhathardD.Whatahard解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What形名主动”，跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“How形主动”）答案：AExclamations感叹句4.___wonderfulnewsreportJackwrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.()A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa5.___sweetsongstheyare!()A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What6.___badweatherforus!___boringwestayathome!()A.HowWhatB.WhatHowC.WhataHowD.HowaWhatADB专项练习用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!WhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHow链接中考1.---______excitingthemovieis!---Sure,Ihaveseenitthreetimes.(2015丹东)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan2._______excellentnewsreporterheis!Allofusareproudofhim.(2015锦州)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.WhataCB3.---_______badluck!I’vemissedmyplane.---Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.(2015盘锦)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4._______fantasticbookitis!It’swrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan.(2015鞍山）A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How链接中考BA链接中考5.---______sunnydayitis!---Yes,it’sgoodforhiking.（2015吉林）A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How6.______goodfatherMrKingis!Healwaysplaysgameswithhisdaughterafterwork.（2015长春）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaAB用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpictures!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!答案：1.What2.How3.What4.How5.How6.What7.How8.What•（四）单项选择。•1.____anicewatchitis！•A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa•2.____brightthelightstheyare!•A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa•3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How•4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc•5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan•6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.Howfine•D.Whatafine•7.beautifulflowerstheyare！•A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata•8.terribleweatheritis！•A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA•9、（）——themooncakesare！•A、Howdelicious•B、Howadelicious•C、Whatdelicious•D、Whatadelicious•10、（）---thick(厚的)ice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？•A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA•11.____nicepictureyougaveme!•A.HowB.What•C.WhataD.Whatan•12.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.How•C.SomuchD.HowmuchCBThankyou,bye!