一般-选择-特殊疑问句

Issheapoliceman?Aretheytourists?Isthisyoursharpener?Aretheseyourrulers?一般疑问句定义：一般疑问句用于询问某事物或情况是否属实，句末用升调；通常需要对方做出肯定或否定回答，答句中一般有yes或no。形态：有be动词引导的一般疑问句，其结构是be（amisare）+主语+其他部分+？be的形式随后面主语的变化而变化，且首字母要大写。第一人称AmAreIweastudent？students？第二人称Areyouastudent？students？第三人称IsArehesheIttheyastudent？amonkey？students？指示代词IsArethisthesemypen？mywatches？Isheastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyoustudents?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isitaskirt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Isthisyourcoat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Aretheseyourtickets?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.1.一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+be（主语与be不能缩写）否定回答：No,主语+be+not（be与not常缩写在一起，一般不分开，但am与not不能缩写，此时应写为I’mnot.IsMarynine?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.2.回答一般疑问句时，答句的主语应根据问句中的主语使用其相对应的人称代词。回答一般疑问句主语变化口诀：我是I，你（你们）是you，we是我们表复数。男士he，女士she，所有复数都用they；it是“它”代指单数物。如果问句中是you（你，你们），答语要用I或We问句this，that作主语时，答句it来代替。3.在朗读一般疑问句时，要用升调。其答语用降调。Isitagreysuit?Yes,itis.Let’smakesentencesHeisnotacustomsofficer.Hisuncleandauntarenotathome.Iamnotinthejeep.否定句有be动词的句子，直接在be动词后面加not。第一人称IWeamarenotnotastudent.students.第二人称Youarenotastudent.Students.第三人称HeSheItTheyIsarenotnotastudent.amonkey.students.指示代词ThisTheseisarenotnotmypenmywatches.be句式口诀be动词好伟大，生出am，is还有are。变否定很简单，not加在be后边。变疑问也不难，be要移到主语前。还有一点要牢记，句末问号别丢弃。Let’smakesentencesLookandpractice1.Thisisthebook.否定句：一般疑问句：Thisisn’tthebook.Isthisthebook?2.I’minGradeTwo.否定句：一般疑问句：I’mnotinGradeTwo.AreyouinGradeTwo?Lookandpractice1.pencil-box,your,is,thisThisisyourpencil-box.Isthisyourpencil-box?2.student,you,are,aYouareastudent.Areyouastudent?Lookandpractice1.Theyismyparents.are2.Hisfatherareapoliceman.Is3.LucyandIamgoodfriends.areLookandpractice1.这是她的手提包吗？2.这不是我的领带。3.他们不是韩国人。Isthisherhandbag?Thisisn’tmytie.Theyaren’tKorean.Issheapolicemanoranairhostess?Isthisyoursharpenerorhersharpener?Aretheseyourrulersorhisrulers?选择疑问句定义：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no.句型：一般疑问句+一个供选择对象+or+另一个供选择对象+？人称代词e.g.Areyouateacherorastudent?IsheFrench,SwedishorEnglish?Doyoucometoschoolbybusorbytrain?指示代词e.g.IsthisanEnglishcaroraGermancar?AretheseJapanesecarsorRussiancars?Isthatacarpetoracase?Arethosepassportsorblouses?语调：or前面读升调，后面读降调。注意：or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词Lookandpractice1.ThisisanItaliancar.（用Swedishcar改成选择疑问句）2.Thisishisteacher.（用hisfather,hisbrother改成选择疑问句）IsthisanItaliancaroraSwedishcar?Isthishisteacher,hisfather,orhisbrother?Lookandpractice1.这是你的票还是她的票？2.这个文具盒是大还是小？3.你是老师还是学生？Isthisyourticketorherticket?Isthispencil-boxbigorsmall?Areyouateacherorastudent?ThisisAllen’sfirstdayatanewschool.Beforeclass,theteachersitsthenewstudentstogether.Mrs.KentasksAllen,What'syourname?MynameisAllen,hesays.It'snicetomeetyou,Alex.Whatnationalityareyou?theteacherasks.Allensays,I'mChinese.特殊疑问句定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等以特殊疑问词what引导的问句e.g.What'syourname?What'syourjob?Whataretheirjobs?What'sthis?What'sthat?Whatarethese?Whatarethose?特殊疑问词：whatnatinality问国籍e.g.Whatnatianalityareyou?I'mChinese.(回答这个句型时，要用国籍单词，且国籍单词前不需加冠词，国籍单词首字母大写.)whattime问时间e.g.Whattimeisit?It'snineo'clock.What'sthetime?whatcolor问颜色e.g.Whatcoloristhecarpet?It'sred.Whatcolrearethecases?Thayarered.如果颜色后面跟名词的话，且名词是单数形式颜色单词前就要加不定冠词a/an.e.g.Whatcoloristhecarpet?It'saredcarpet.how问状态e.g.Howareyourparents?Theyareold.Whose问所属e.g.Whoseisthisdress?It'smysister's.Lookandpractice1.HeisChinese？2.Theyareengineers。3.Thatismymother'sbookcase。Whatnationalityishe?Whataretheirjobs?/Whatarethey?Whoseisthatbookcase?