分类号:C93密级:论文编号:1166013学号:58101202204重庆理工大学硕士学位论文电子商务平台下农产品供应链物流模式研究研究生:蒋智毅指导教师:夏文汇教授学科专业:企业管理研究方向:企业物流与营销管理培养单位:管理学院论文完成时间:2013年4月10日论文答辩日期:2013年5月29日CategoryNumber:LevelofSecrecy:SerialNumber:StudentNumber:58101202204Master’sDissertationofChongqingUniversityofTechnologyUnderE-BusinessplatformagriculturalproductsSupplyChainLogisticsModelStudyPostgraduate:JiangZhi-yiSupervisor:Prof.XiaWen-huiSpecialty:EnterprisemanagementResearchDirection:EnterpriseLogisticsandMarketingManagementTrainingUnit:SchoolofmanagementThesisDeadline:April10th,2013OralDefenseDate:May29th,2013学位论文原创性声明及使用授权声明重庆理工大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果、作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的集体和个人,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承担本声明的法律后果。作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文使用授权声明本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权重庆理工大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于(请在以下相应方框内打“√”):1.保密□,在年解密后适用本授权书。2.不保密□。作者签名:日期:年月日导师签名:日期:年月日I摘要农产品是关系国计民生的基础产品。改革开放以来,尽管我国人多地少,但依靠科技进步和人力、财力和物力的大量投入,我国已基本解决温饱问题,农产品甚至近而有些供过于求。目前,随着人们消费需求从粗到精,从低级向高级的发展变化,对农产品的质量和购买便利性提出了更高的要求。由于农产品生产地域分散,特别是产销信息不畅,时常出现买贵卖难的现象,甚至存在反牛鞭效应,造成农产品局部区域供求失衡。在我国人口保持相对稳定的前提下,宏观上表现为农产品需求总量呈现出有限性,农产品供应量不断增加,农产品产量明显供大于求。由于消费者缺乏健康理念,造成消费需求季节性波动大,浪费现象严重;农产品生产粗放经营,追求以量促效,导致农产品量增质减;特别是供需信息不能有效联结,农产品生产缺乏理性预期手段,农产品供应链物流的信息化,可追溯化难以实现。电子商务是现代商流、信息流和资金流高效运行的发展趋势,也是虚拟经济的平台,而供应链物流是实体经济发展的基础条件,只有虚拟经济和实体经济的相互衔接与配合才能有效推动整个国民经济的协调发展。构建电子商务平台下的供应链物流模式的前提条件是农产品供需双方的保持相对稳定,减少农产品供需信息不对称,促进农产品产销的理性预期。以电子商务为平台,消费需求为导向,农产品供应链物流为保障是核心企业发展现代农业的必由之路。电子商务平台下的供应链物流模式因农产品种类多,生产地域分散而形式多样,主要有第三方物流整合模式、战略联盟型物流运作模式、基于家庭农场的产、销、物一体化模式、基于供应链物流集成的区域性物流配送中心模式和冷链物流运行模式。电子商务平台下的农产品供应链物流模式可初步实现以信息化促进农产品供应链物流作业流程的规模化和标准化,提升农产品供应链物流的专业水平,减少流通环节,降低物流成本,初步实现农业产业升级。关键词:电子商务;农产品;供应链物流;物流模式;核心企业IIAbstractAgricultureisthefoundationofthelikeproduct.SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,althoughourcountrypeoplemuchless,butrelyonscientificandtechnologicalprogressandhuman,financialandmaterialresourcesofalargenumberofinputs,ourcountryhasbasicallysolvetheproblemoffoodandclothing,evennearlysomeoversupplyofagriculturalproducts.Atpresent,aspeopleconsumptiondemandfromcoarsetofine,fromjuniortoseniordevelopmentchange,thequalityofagriculturalproductsandpurchasingconvenienceputforwardhigherrequest.Duetodispersionofagriculturalproductionareas,especiallyinproductionandmarketinginformationnotfree,often,thephenomenonofthebuysellhigh,difficult,orevenreversebullwhipeffect,causinglocalregionalimbalancebetweendemandandsupplyofagriculturalproducts.RemainedrelativelystablepopulationinChinaunderthepremiseoftotaldemandpresentsthelimitationsonmacroperformanceforagriculturalproducts,agriculturalproductssupplyincreasing,agriculturaloutputobviousoversupply.Duetothelackofhealthconcept,consumersduetoseasonalfluctuationsinconsumerdemandisbig,seriouswastephenomenon;Agriculturalproductionandextensivemanagement,thepursuitofquantitypressestoeffect,leadingtoanagriculturalproductqualitydecreases;Especiallyinformationcannoteffectivelylinkbetweensupplyanddemand,agriculturalproductionmeanslackofrationalexpectations,theagriculturalproductssupplychainlogisticsinformatization,difficulttoachievetraceability.E-businessisthemodernbusinessflow,informationflowandcashflow,thetrendofthedevelopmentofefficient,alsoistheplatformofvirtualeconomy,logisticsandsupplychainisthefoundationforthedevelopmentoftherealeconomycondition,onlythevirtualeconomyandrealeconomyofthecohesionandcooperatewitheachothertoeffectivelypromotecoordinateddevelopmentofthewholenationaleconomy.BuildE-businessplatformofthepremiseconditionofthesupplychainlogisticsmodelisagriculturalproductssupplyanddemandbothsidesremainrelativelystable,reducinginformationasymmetrybetweensupplyanddemandforagriculturalproducts,promoteagriculturalproductionandmarketingofrationalexpectations.ForE-businessplatform,consumerdemandastheguidance,logisticsforagriculturalproductssupplychainsecurityisthecoreenterprisedevelopmenttheonlywayformodernagriculture.SupplychainlogisticsmodeofE-businessplatformforagriculturalproductvariety,productionofgeographicalspreadandvariousforms,mainlyhasthethirdpartylogisticsintegrationmode,strategicallianceIIIlogisticsoperationmode,basedonthefamilyfarmmodeofproduction,salesandintegration,integrationofregionallogisticsbasedonsupplychainlogisticsdistributioncenterandcoldchainlogisticsoperationmode.E-businessplatformoftheagriculturalproductssupplychainlogisticsmodecanrealizeinformatizationtopromoteagriculturalproductssupplychainlogisticsoperationscaleandstandardizationofprocesses,improvetheprofessionalknowledgeandskillsoftheagriculturalproductlogisticssupplychain,reducecirculation,reducelogisticscost,realizeagriculturalindustryupgrading.Keywords:E-Business;agriculturalproducts;supplychainlogistics;logisticsmode;coreenterprise目录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………ⅠAbstract…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ1绪言....................................................11.1研究意义................................................................11.1.1理论意义.....................................