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2/14/20202/14/2020•Thishouseisforsale.•He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.•Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.•Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？•Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.2/14/2020造句•今天你见过他吗？我没有。•我们（开始）学英语已三年了•她已经浇了花。•他在北京住了8年。•他读过了许多书。Haveyoumethimtoday?-No,Ihaven't.WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.Shehaswateredtheflowers.HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.Hehasreadsomebooks.2/14/2020Lesson89Forsale本课内容•单词学习•课文讲解•练习•日常用语•口语练习•作业单词学习•believev.相信，认为•may可以•howlong多长•sinceprep.自从•whyadv.为什么•sellv.卖，出售•becauseconj.因为•retirev.退休•costv.花费•poundn.英镑•worthprep.值……钱•pennyn.便士•★believev.相信，认为•believesb相信某人的话•believeinsb.信任某人•我不相信你说的话。•Idon’tbelieveyou.•我们互相信任。•Webelieveineachother.•你应该信上帝•YoushouldbelieveinGod.•believethat……•我认为他是诚实的•Ibelievethatheishonest.•believeitornot(口语)★sellv.卖，出售(sold,sold)•我把我的车卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohim.•我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。•Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.卖，促销•forsale待售•onsale打折•salesman推销员•salesmanager销售经理★retire(retired,retired,)•①v.退休；离职•不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。•He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.•②v.退出；退隐•他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活•Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.•女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。•Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.2/14/2020retireV.退休thepastform:retiredretireda.退休的Mygrandpa__________________for25years.Hehasbeena________worker,thepastparticipleform:retiredHowtoremembertheword?Myfatheristootiredandhewantstoretire.句型转换：Theyretiredin1996.They___________since_____/for_________.haveretired199614years★costv.花费（物体做主语）•这件外套30美元•Thecoatcosts$30.•这个房子多少钱？•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?•Spendon（人做主语）•他花很多钱用于买书•Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.★worth①prep.相当于……价值，值……钱•这条项链值多少钱？•Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?•everypennyofit确实值得……钱•这件外套确实值这些钱。•Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……价值；值得•beworthdoing值得……•这本书值得一读•Thebookisworthreading.2/14/2020•pound镑英国的货币单位•Penny便士同样是英国的货币单位•两者关系：1英镑等于20先令shilling，1先令等于12便士2/14/2020NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.1.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.2.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.3.动词：sell（sold,sold）4.联想：salesman,salesmanager1.believe+that从句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.联想：believein=trust信任17NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,please？IAN：Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比较正式的提出请求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）较熟悉后就可说：CanIcomein？18NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！That'salongtime.1.用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,since连用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.2.可延续性动词有：live,be,study,teach,wait19IAN：Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.20NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”1.cost：物作主语Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主语Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：Womenalwayshavethelastword.1.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.2.makeupone’smind下定决心课文讲解•Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.•=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...•宾语从句•I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...•我担心我要迟到了。•I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.•我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。•IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.•forsale供出售，有待出售。•onsale减价出售。•MayIhavealookatit?•havealookat=lookat看一看•我想看一下那张地图。•Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.•正式提出请求：MayI...?•我能进来吗？•MayIcomein?•较为随意的请求方法：CanI...?•CanIcomein？•-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?•-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.•现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。•“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。•划线部分提问•你在那个学校多久了？•我在那里学习了2年了。•-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?•-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?•询问价格的常用语。•cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）•也可以说Howmuchisthishouse?•这些书多少钱？•Howmucharethesebooks?•Howmuchdothesebookscost?•你那条裙子多少钱？•Howmuchisyourdress?•Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?•It’swortheverypennyofit.•前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。•Ican’tdecideyet.•这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，•表示“迄今仍未”。•下定决心•decidetodosth.•Womenalwayshavethelastword.•注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。•havethelastword=havethefinalsay•最后说了算。•老板总是最后说的算的。•Bossalwayshasthelastword.2/14/20202/14/20201)Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.2/14/20203)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.4)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Hehasn’tjustfinishedhishomework.Hashejustfinishedhishomework?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t2/14/20201)Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.3)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.4)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.5)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime现在完成时的标志时间词for+时间段since+时间点2/14/2020Mr.Li:Look,Ben.Ijust(get)aletterfromUncleWeiming.Healready(invite)ustoBeijing.Ben:Great!Inever(be)toBeijing.I(notsee)mycousinsforalongtime.UncleWeiming(send)anyphotosofhisfamilytousyet?Mr.Li:Yes.Herearephotos.Look,Simonismuchtallerthanbefore.I(notmeet)hi