沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲groupn.1)组【常见用法】agroupof一组……getintogroupsoftwo分成两人一组2)团,集团【常见用法】atextilegroup一个纺织集团groupbuying团购clubn.俱乐部【常见用法】joinaclub加入俱乐部【拓展记忆】梅花(纸牌)spades(♠),hearts(♥),diamonds(♦)andclubs(♣)performancen.表演;表现【记忆方法】perform(v.)+-mance名词后缀【例句】Theperformancewillbeginat8:00pm.occasionn.场合;时候【固定用法】on…occasion在……场合下【例句】Ionlywearperfumeonsomespecialoccasions.我只在特殊场合喷香水。【固定用法】onoccasion偶尔(单独使用)【例句】Iwearperfumeonoccasion.我偶尔喷香水。沪江网校有趣的,引人发笑的【例句】Theplayisamusing.这部戏很有趣。【相关词性】amusev.逗乐,使有趣【例句】Thekidsamusedthemselvesplayinghide-and-seek.孩子们玩捉迷藏,自娱自乐。amusedadj.愉快的,好玩的【例句】Weweregreatlyamused.我们很快乐。【词形辨析】amazingadj.令人惊异得好【例句】Yourperformanceisamazing!你的表演真是太棒了!experiencen.1)经验(不可数)【例句】Hedidn’tgetthepost,duetolackofexperience.因为缺乏经验,他没有得到那个职位。2)经历(可数)【例句】Thetwoexperiencesaren'tcomparable.这两次经历不能相提并论。v.经历;体验【固定搭配】experiencesth.atfirsthand亲身经历wavev.飘动;挥手示意【常见用法】waveto/atsb.wavesb.goodbye向某人挥手告别wavesb.off送行【例句】Wavebye-byetoGranny.向外婆挥手告别。liftn.1)(英)电梯;抬升【固定搭配】takethelift乘坐电梯【例句】Wecantaketheliftuptotherestaurant.我们可以坐电梯上到餐厅。2)免费搭车【固定搭配】askforalift要求搭便车givesb.alift让某人搭便车takealift搭便车thumb(作搭车的手势)alifttosomeplace=hitch-hike沪江网校【常见用法】1)replytosb.【例句】Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.请尽快答复我。2)replythat【常见用法】Sherepliedthatshewillnotcome.她回答道,她不会来。【用法辨析】answer【常见用法】answersb.【例句】Whyyoutreatmelikethis!Answerme!为什么你这样对我!回答我!journeyn.旅程;路程【例句】They’vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们已出发环球旅行去了。【词义辨析】trip,tour,journey,voyagetrip短途(时间&距离)tour游玩journey统称,长途voyage海上newsn.[U]消息;新闻【常见用法】apieceofnews一则新闻newsagency新闻机构【口语】that’snewstome这可是新闻啊!【例句】Sotheshowhasbeencancelled?Well,that’snewstome!所以演出取消了?啊,这可是新闻呐!【记忆方法】news+paper→newspapersecretaryn.秘书;大臣;部长【记忆方法】secret-+-ary→secretary【常见用法】SecretaryofState(美)国务卿secretarygeneral(大型国际组织的)书记;秘书长theSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationstheUNSecretaryGeneralnervousadj.紧张的,神经过敏的【记忆方法】nerve→nervous神经紧张的;不安的【固定搭配】nervousabout,nervousof对……感到紧张、担忧【例句】Rosswassonervousabouthisexamsthathecouldn’tsleep.联合国秘书长沪江网校罗斯因为考试紧张得睡不着觉。I’malittlenervousofdogs.我有点怕狗。affordv.负担得起;可以提供,有能力做【常见用法】canaffordsth.【例句】Icanaffordthecoat.我买得起这件大衣。【固定搭配】affordtodosth.【例句】Theycan’taffordtogoabroad.他们负担不起出国的费用。weakadj.(身体、性格、能力等)弱的;虚弱的;差的【常见用法】aweaksignal微弱的信号aweakeconomy经济疲软【拼写区分】weekinterruptv.打断【例句】It’simpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在别人说话的时候打断他是不礼貌的。【常见用法】interruptsb.【例句】HewantedtoexplainbutIinterruptedhim.他想解释,但我打断了他。【相关词性】interruptionn.打断【词义辨析】disturb,interruptdisturb打扰interrupt打断某人的话;插话parkn.公园;停车场【例句】Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.一起去公园散个步吧。v.停放(汽车或其他车辆)【常见用法】noparking禁止停车【例句】I’mparkedoverthere.=I’veparkedmycaroverthere.我把车停在了那儿。【相关词性】parkingn.停车;停车处【常见用法】parkingspace停车位【例句】There’splentyofparkingattheshoppingmall.购物中心有足够的停车位。沪江网校交通【常见用法】heavytraffic=trafficjam交通阻塞,塞车trafficpolice/cop交警trafficlights交通信号灯;十字路口【例句】Wewerestuckinheavytraffic/atrafficjamformorethantwohours.我们塞了两个多小时的车。【拓展记忆】trafficcone锥形交通路标ticketn.票;标签;罚单【常见用法】trainticket火车票airlineticket飞机票aparkingticket违章停车罚款通知单ticketscalper票贩子(“黄牛”)noten.1)笔记【固定搭配】makeanoteofsth.记下某事make/takenotes做笔记【常见用法】notebook笔记本/手提电脑【例句】Pleasemakeanoteofherphonenumber.请记下她的电话号码。2)便条【例句】Leavemeanoteifyouwouldgoout.如果你出去,给我留张便条。3)短信,短简【常见用法】athank-younote感谢信4)注意,留意【固定搭配】takenoteof注意到,留意【例句】Peoplewerebeginningtotakenoteofhistalentsafterhisdeath.他死后,人们才注意到他的才华。arean.场地;地区【常见用法】ano-smokingarea禁烟场所areacode邮编;地区编码【词义辨析】area,region,districtarea表示“某一部分”最常用的词;所指范围可大可小region常指较大的地方;一般指国家的一部分【例句】Thesouth-eastistherichestregioninourcountry.东南部是我们国家最富裕的地区。district范围比region小,通常指固定划分出来的一片特定区域沪江网校【常见用法】businessdistrict商业区signn.迹象;信号;指示标志【固定搭配】there’snosignof…没有一点儿……迹象【常见用法】traffic/roadsigns路标【拓展记忆】starsign星座【例句】A:Whatsignareyou?B:I’maSagittarius.A:你是什么星座的?B:我是射手座的。v.签字;签署【例句】Signyournameinthecornerofthepicture.在这幅画的角上签上你的名字。【固定搭配】signin签到【例句】Remembertosigninatreception.记得在签到台签到。remindern.提醒;提示【记忆方法】remind+-er→reminder【固定搭配】remindsb.todosth.【例句】Remindmetobuysomesugar.提醒我去买些糖。【口语】thatremindsme…那使我想起……【例句】Oh,thatremindsme,Isawheronthestreetseveraldaysago!哦,那使我想起,前几天我在街上看到过她。Don’tremindme!别跟我提这事儿!failv.失败;无视(未做应该做的事)【固定搭配】failtodosth.没能做成某事【例句】Hefailedtopasstheexam.他考试不及格。neverfailtodosth.从不会忘记做某事【例句】Ineverfailtophonemybestfriendonhisbirthday.我从不会忘记在我最好的朋友生日时打电话送祝福。failsb.让某人失望【例句】IfeelI’vefailedmyparentsbylyingtothem.因为骗了父母,我觉得我让他们失望了。obeyv.服从沪江网校【常见用法】obeythelaws/rules遵守法律/规章【例句】Soldiersareexpectedtoobeyorders.士兵要服从命令。二、词汇补充1.askv.提问询问、打听【例句】Aforeigneraskedmethewaytothestation.一个外国人问我去车站的路。【固定搭配】askfor寻求帮助;要求某样东西【例句】Theforeigneraskedforamap.这个外国人想要张地图。2.assoonasassoonas一……就,一个动作紧随另一个动作发生,几乎是连在一起发生的【例句】AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Icalledhimback.我一收到他的信,就给他回了电。assoonas引导时间状语从句,遇到将来时,要变一般时【例句】Assoonasyouarrivethere,sendmeamessage!你一到那儿,就给我发个消息啊!3、用某种语言的表达【词义辨析】speak,saysaysth.in+语言【例句】Say‘hello’inEnglish.用英语说“hello”。speak+语言【例句】DoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?4、除……之外、不计的表达【词义辨析】apartfrom,except,exceptfor,besidesexcept,exceptfor指排除在外