我国生态旅游现状与前景概述

I我国生态旅游现状与前景概述摘要人类面临生存环境危机,全球兴起了保护生存环境的绿色浪潮。生态旅游应时而生，并迅速成为全球普及的旅游时尚。与此同时，有关生态旅游的各项研究也铺展开来，并取得一定成果。国际生态旅游研究开始较早，理论研究和实践经验已有一定积累；而我国生态旅游起步较晚，但生态旅游资源丰富、独特，发展潜力巨大；同时就全世界生态旅游总体进展和生态旅游如何发展都在讨论中。本文综合有关文献和资料，从生态旅游产生和发展历程以及兴起缘由入题，通过分析对比国内外有关生态旅游的研究和实践成果，得出我国生态旅游的类型与自然条件的结合情况。因地制宜发展生态旅游业，并就各类型的生态旅游存在的一些问题、原因进行分析，寻求解决问题的对策。这对于我国生态旅游的发展具有普遍的理论意义和现实意义。关键词：生态旅游环境承载力发展前景IIChina'spresentsituationandprospectsofeco-tourismoverviewAbstractAshumanfacethelivingenvironmentcrisis,thesevenseasspringuptheprotectionofthelivingenvironmentofthegreenwave.Eco-tourismshouldbefromtimetotime,andquicklybecometheworld'spopulartouristfashion.Atthesametime,thestudyofeco-tourismalsostartedtoshopandmadesomeachievements.AsresearchontheInternationalYearofEcotourismbeganearlier,theoreticalresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveaccumulatedacertain.Eco-tourisminChinabeganlate,buteco-tourismresourceinChinaisrich,unique,greatpotential;Atthesametimetheoverallprogressoftheworld'seco-tourismandeco-tourismdevelopmentisdiscussing.thispapercolligatetheliteratureandinformationandgeneratefromeco-tourismandthedevelopmentprocess,aswellastheriseofreasontoquestion,throughanalysisandcomparisonoftheeco-tourismathomeandabroadoftheresultsofresearchandpractice,andeducethecombinationofgeographicalofChina'seco-tourismtype.IthascommontheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceinChina'seco-tourismforthedevelopmentKeywords：eco-tourism；environmentalCarryingCapacity；developmentprospect1目录摘要................................................................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................................................II1.绪论........................................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景.........................................................................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义............................................................................................................................11.3研究思路........................................................................................................................................22.生态旅游理论研究评述............................................................................................................................32.1生态旅游的缘起和概念................................................................................................................32.2生态旅游与旅游业的关系............................................................................................................42.3生态旅游与传统旅游业的关系.....................................................................................................52.4国内外生态旅游发展历程及研究现状分析................................................................................62.4.1发展历程............................................................................................................................62.4.2研究现状............................................................................................................................83.生态旅游环境承载力理论阐述............................................................................................................133.1生态旅游环境承载力的定义与特点..........................................................................................133.2对各类型生态旅游环境承载力的计算公式..............................................................................143.2.1生态旅游自然环境承载力（EEBC）...............................................................................143.2.2生态旅游空间资源承载力（TRCC）...............................................................................153.2.3生态旅游经济承载力（DECC）.......................................................................................163.2.4生态旅游心理承受力（PECC）.......................................................................................174.生态旅游特点及地域结合性分析........................................................................................................184.1我国的自然地理条件..................................................................................................................184.2生态旅游的性质..........................................................................................................................204.3生态旅游业的特点.......................................................................................................................204.4生态旅游的地域结合性...............................................................................................................214.5各类型的生态旅游在我国的分布情况.......................................................................................224.5.1湿地型生态旅游的主要分布情况..................................................................................224.5.2森林型生态旅游的主要分布情况..................................................................................234.5.3草地型生态旅游............................................................