2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案

2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。1.openA.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony2.teacherA.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease3.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase4.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe5.brownA.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner第二节:情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Linda:Hello,George.6George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:7George:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes,I’veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:9There’remanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.10Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A.Ofcourse.B.Notexactly.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whendidyougothere?E.DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F.AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G.IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。11.----IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.----__________！That’sgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what14.TheScottishgirl_______blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with15._________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What16.----Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.----_________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor17.Nosooner_______steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways_______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown19．_______villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto______town.A．The;aB．A;theC．The;theD．A;a20._______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A．WorkingoutB．WorkedoutC．ToworkoutD．Workout21．I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．it.B．you.C．oneD．this.22．DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodhisfriends_______.A．wouldrecommendB．hadrecommendedC．haverecommendedD.wererecommending23.Wewouldratherourdaughter_____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstayB．hasstayedC．stayedD．stay24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since25.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who_______havetakenit?.A．needB．mustC．shouldD．could第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlypeople.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’tOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrises(危机)inthecomingdecades----whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourceswillbemoreimportantthanever.FORESTSRENEWABLEWATERPERWATERPERSONPercentoftotallandareaFreshwaterresources,cubicFreshwaterresources,cubiccoveredbyforests(2011)kilometersperyear(2011)metersperperson(2011)WORLDAVERAGEWORLDAVERAGEWORLDAVERAGE30.882416,122TOP5AVERAGETOP5AVERAGETOP5AVERAGE90.153,642244,9731.SURINAME1.BRAZIL1.ICELAND94.585,418532,891RESTOFTOP5RESTOFTOP5RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.662.RussianFederation4,3132.Guyana304,7233.Seychelles88.483.Canada2,8503.Suriname166,1124.Samoa88.404.UnitedStates2,8184.PapuaNewGuine114,2165.Palau87.615.Bhutan106,923123.CHINA5.CHINA102.CHINA22.472,8132,0