名词所有格名词所有格:顾名思义就是某个事物归谁所有,一般在人名后加’s.比如说Mike’sbag,麦克的书包,Lucy’smother露西的妈妈。名词所有格大体分为两种形式:1.有生命的直接在人名后加’s比如Jack’sbook杰克的书,thefox'stail狐狸的尾巴2.无生命的用名词一般用名词+of+名词结构,比如:Thelegsofthedesk桌子的腿,thewindowsofthehouse房子的窗户详解如下。一、单数名词+’s(主要用于有生命的事物)1.在名词词尾加’sJimmy’sbook(吉米的书)Mark’sroom(马克的房间)theman'swife(那个男人的妻子)2.词尾已有S的复数名词在词尾加’。例如:thestudents'books学生用书Teachers'Day教师节Thetwins’father那对双胞胎的父亲3.不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s例如Children’sDay六一儿童节children’sbooks儿童用书women’swork妇女的工作一.名词所有格+’s的特殊用法。1.表示两者共同拥有时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自所有,则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:JoanandJane'sroom(房间属二人共同所有)Joan'sandJane'srooms(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)2.有些表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如:today'snewspaper今天的报纸(时间)fiveminutes'walk五分钟的路程(距离)Beijing’sstreets北京的街道(地点)aton'sweight一吨的重量3.(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:Imetheratthedoctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她ShewenttoMr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,或两个名词所修饰的词相同,往往省略第二个所有格后面的名词。例如:Whosepenisthis?It'sTom's(pen).这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。Thebikeisnotmine,butWangPinpin'.S(bike)这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。英语中带’s的节日(必背注意大写)Children’sDay儿童节Teacher’sDay教师节Women’sDay妇女节Mother’sDay母亲节Father’sDay父亲节NewYear’sDay元旦of结构所有格的用法名词+of+名词构成of所有格1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:amapoftheworld世界地图thestoryofahero英雄的故事thewindowsoftheroom房间的窗户thetitleofthefilm电影的名字2.表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。例如:thechildrenofthefamily那家的孩子们注意:某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换Thegirl’sname=thenameofthegirl这个女孩的名字。特别提醒+‘s结构;of+结构有时可以互换,比如:Thegirl’sname=thenameofthegirl(女孩的名字)3.双重所有格两种形式1.of+‘s结构;of+名词性物主代词Abookofmysister’s=onebookofmysister’s我妹妹的一本书(所有书中的一本)agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友(强调其中之一)4.当中心词为picture.photo指某人收藏的肖像照片等时,注意区别!ThisisaphotoofMary’s(这是玛丽的一张照片,不一定是她本人)ThisisaphotoofMary(这是玛丽的照片,强调本人照)。名词所有格练习题Ⅰ.翻译汤姆(Tom)的书________Sandy的班级__________Lucy的格尺__________男孩的书包_______老师的钢笔___________老师们的办公室_________儿童节______________教师节______________母亲节_________________房间的窗户______家庭照片________桌子的颜色________商店的门_______英语课的时间_________六小时的路程________Tom和Sandy的班级____爸爸妈妈的房间___________________Tom和Sue各自的球_____________爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________Ⅱ.选择1.Thisis______class.A.SueB.SuesC.Sue’sD.Sueof2.Todayis_______Day.A.Teacher’sB.TeachersC.Teachers’D.Teacher3.Thisisapicture________myfamily.A.atB.forC.ofD.in4.Icanseethe________teeth.A.elephantB.elephant’sC.elephants5.Whatisthecolour________thedesk.A.atB.ofC.inD.for6.Whatisthe________name?A.girlsB.girlC.girls’D.girl’s7.Giveme________book.A.youB.LilyC.Lily’sD.Lilys8.Thisis______and_______room.A.myfather,motherB.myfather’s,motherC.myfather’s,mother’sD.myfather,mother’s9.Theseare_________and________roomsA.myfather,motherB.myfather’s,motherC.myfather’s,mother’sD.myfather,mother10.Whatisthetime________yourEnglishclass?A.atB.forC.ofD.inⅢ.用’s或s’替换下面的词组1,thelegsoftheboy_______________2,thekeyofthegirl_______________3,thetailofthecat_______________4,thetoysoftheboys__________IV.选择填空1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'2.It'sJune1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother'sbirthdayB.Mymothers'birthdayC.MymothersbirthdayD.Mymothers'sbirthday4.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'5.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfatherB.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudentsD.onestudentofmyfather's6.Kenisalso________.A.onecousinofmineB.onecousinofmyC.onecousinofmeD.onecousinofI7.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.A.somepicturesofBilly'B.somepicturesofBilly'sC.someBilly'spicturesD.somepicturesofBilly一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________妇女handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月的)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor___________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten_________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.二.选择填空:1.Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.MaryB.Mary’sC.sisterD.mother2.Theroomontherightis________.A.herB.sheC.Lucy’sD.Lucy3.We’llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.twodayC.twodaysD.twodays’(两天的假期:twodays’holiday/twodayholiday两种方式都对)4.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf5.Myfatherwillhavea___holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays’C.tendaysD.tenday’s(和2题差不多)6.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred7.Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100metreB.100metresC.100metreD.100metre’s(和2题差不多)