定语从句 (语法课)

Welcometoourclass!Unit7RelativeClause定语从句TheyaretheboysthatIloveverymuch.Theyaremytwolovelysons.123456GuessingGamesThomasEdisonHeisascientistwhoinventedlightbulb.+2’+2’HeisthemanwhofoundedAilibaba.+3’MaYunHeisateacherwhoteachesusmathsnow.MrLaiPuzzles!谜语Itisakindoffruitwhichisroundandgreenoutsidebutredinside.watermelon+4’Guess!Itisananimalwhichcancatchmice.+4’catI+3’Heisaboywhoisgoodatplayingfootball.Heisastudentwhoisthetallestinourclass.MrLaiisateacher.MrLaiiscareful.MrLaiisateacherwhoiscareful.LiaoZijieisastudent.LiaoZijieisastudentwhoisthetallest.LiaoZijieisaboywholikesplayingthepianoandfootball.LiaoZijieisthetallestinourclass.Simonisaboy.Simonlikesplayingchess.Simonisaboywholikesplayingchess.1.MrLaiisateacherwhoiscareful.2.LiaoZijieisastudentwhoisthetallest.3.Simonisaboywholikesplayingchess.我的观察发现一结构：先行词人关系代词who定语从句＋用_________来修饰前面的名词，充当定语，这个句子就是________。一个句子定语从句MissHuanghasabottle.Thebottleisred.MissHuanghasabottlewhichisred.修饰先行词abottleItisapencil-case.Thepencil-caseisverycute.Itisapencil-casewhichisverycute.修饰先行词apencil-caseSongYuminhasabag.Thebagiscolorful.SongYuminhasabagwhichiscolorful.修饰先行词abag1.MissHuanghasabottlewhichisred.2.Itisapencil-casewhichiscute.3.SongYuminghasabagwhichiscolorful.我的观察发现二结构：先行词物关系代词which定语从句MrLaiisateacherwhoiscareful.MissHuanghasabottlewhichisred.thatthat我的观察发现三先行词人关系代词who定语从句先行词物关系代词which定语从句thatthat关系代词that是个万能词你能用定语从句描述图片的人物吗？HaveatryTheboywho/thatisjumpingisFansheng.Theboywho/thatisrunningisLiangZhijian.你能用定语从句描述图片的人或者物体吗？Haveatry!JiangXueyiisthegirlwhowearsglasses.JiangXueyiisholdingabasketballwhichbelongsto(属于）ourclass......Ⅱ.语法选择挑战中考真题1.（2013年）Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes27anotheranimal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags28can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand29polluteswaterandsoil.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where2.（2014年）Doyouknowtheman__20__istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which3.（2015年）Thestories___20___werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what挑战中考真题BCA4.（2016年）Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3busilydividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.（2017年）Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.Gerge'garandmawasawoman_____9______wasalwayscomplaining(抱怨）aboutsomethingorother.9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when挑战中考真题AAHelikesthecartoon（卡通）_______areveryfunny.MrLailikesthestudents_____listenscarefullyinclass.A.whichB.whoC.itD.whatA.whichB.whoC.theyD.heButhedoesn'tlikethequeen_______wantedtomakeSnowWhitedie.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.sheBTalking&Writing（小组合作写一份）用6-8句话左右，描述MrLai的年龄，外貌，性格，爱好,工作态度，师生关系等等，要求用上两个以上的定语从句（who/which),越多越好.eg.MrLaiisateacherwhoteachesmaths.......Summary:小结1.MrLaiisateacherwho/thatiscareful.2.MissHuanghasabottlewhich/thatisred.先行词_______+关系代词___________+定语从句先行词_______+关系代词___________+定语从句人who/that物which/that