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OurBodyandHealthyHabits必修211.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。重点句型22.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。重点句型33.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，要不然明天你会觉得很困的。4.Takemoreexerciseandyou'llget/becomereallyfit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真的很健康。重点句型45.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。6.Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。重点句型51.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Iwouldrathergiveupthischance.我宁愿放弃这次机会。Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你宁愿做什么,去看电影还是去吃饭？句型探究6①wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……Iwouldrathertakeabusthantakeataxi.我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。②wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事ShewouldratherherfriendcameonSunday.她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。知识拓展7③ratherthan而不是(通常连接两个并列结构)I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。Shewouldtakemoreexerciseratherthangoonadiet.她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。知识拓展82.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。(1)本句是主从复合句,thatsbecause…为固定句型,意为“那是因为/由于……”,because引导表语从句。使用because应注意:表“因为……所以……”时,不能使用because…so…句型探究9因为他很忙,所以不能来。Becauseheisverybusy,sohecan’tcome.(×)Becauseheisverybusy,hecan’tcome.(√)Heisverybusy,sohecan’tcome.(√)句型探究10(2)adj.(adv.)+enough(+forsb.)todo…表示“足够……”。Thebookiseasyenoughformydaughtertoread.这本书很容易,我女儿可以读得懂。Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。句型探究11be…enoughtodosth.可用“so…that”这个连接词词组表示,“so…that”连接的是含有结果状语从句的复合句。Michaeliscleverenoughtopassallhisexams.=Michaelissocleverthathecanpassallhisexams.迈克尔够聪明的了,他所有的考试都能及格。句型探究123.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。(1)这个句子的重点是thefirst…todo“第一个干……的”,动词不定式作定语,相当于一个定语从句。句中tohave可以转换为that/whichhas。句型探究13Asweallknow,WangZhizhiisthefirstplayerinAsiatojointheNBA.众所周知,王治郅是到NBA打球的亚洲第一人。Hewasthelasttobethere.他是最后一个到那儿的。句型探究14(2)paidforbythegovernment是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句whichwaspaidforbythegovernment,修饰先行词system。Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿句型探究15(3)payfor意为“付款”，“付出代价”。Hewasinsuchahurrythatheleftquicklywithoutpayingforthevegetables.他太匆忙了,没付买蔬菜的钱就匆匆离开了。Youcan’tbetoocareful,oryou’llpayforit.你越小心越好,否则你会为此付出代价的。句型探究164.Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.这种制度所存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。该句是复合句。that在此引导表语从句,在句中无意义,但不能省略。that除了引导表语从句之外,还可以引导主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句,在宾语从句中可以省略,其他从句中都不可以省略。句型探究17Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.(that引导表语从句)事实是近来谁也没有见过他。JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.(that引导宾语从句，可省)约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。句型探究18Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.(that引导同位语从句)近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.(that引导主语从句)很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。句型探究19