Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.Whentheprofessorfinishedhislecture,the________(观众)clappedtheirhandswarmly.答案:audience2.Beethovenwasagreat________(音乐家)rememberedbythewholeworld.答案:musician3.It’sdifficulttounderstandthepassagewithsomany________(复杂的)sentences.答案:complex4.Thebandarenowonatwo-month________(巡回演出)ofEurope.答案:tour5.Inmyview,the________(导演)ofafilmcorrespondstothecommanderofanarmy.答案:director6.TheteacherfoundTomhada________(天赋)forpainting.答案:talent/gift7.Thebusinesscommunityhas________(失去)confidenceinthegovernment.答案:lost8.Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyreal________(影响)overhim.答案:influence9.Hedidn’tstartto________(创作)musicuntilhewasthirty.答案:compose10.Hisfatherisa________(讲师)inthecollegeandoftengiveslecturesonhistory.答案:lecturerⅡ.重点短语扫描1.对……印象深刻2.分裂;分割3.变聋4.作为……而著名5.把……变成……6.有史以来7.到……为止/时候8.和;又9.记录10.没门;不可能11.把……和……混在一起beimpressedwithsplitupgodeafbeknownaschange...intoofalltimebythetimeaswellasmakeanoteofnowaymix...withⅢ.课文原句突破1._______________therefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,________hewasverysuccessful.在那儿工作三十年后,海顿搬到了伦敦,在那里获得了很大成功。答案:Havingworked;where2.________________________hewas14,Mozart________________manypieces...到十四岁时,莫扎特已创作了许多支曲子……答案:Bythetime;hadcomposed3.Thetwowerefriends________Mozart’sdeathin1791.到1791年莫扎特死时他们两个一直是朋友。答案:until4.However,________________Haydn________encouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。答案:itwas;who5.________hegrewolder,hebeganto________________.随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。答案:As;godeaflosevt.丢失;错过;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseone’sjob/balance/sight失业/失衡/丧失视力(2)loseoneselfinthought/belostinthought陷入沉思loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.专心致志于……(3)lostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的alostpen/opportunity/child遗失的钢笔/错过的机会/迷路的孩子(4)lossn.失去;丧失;损失ataloss困惑;不知所措①Ilostalotofmoneyonthatdeal.我在那笔交易上赔了很多钱。②Don’tloseheart.Keepupandyou’llsucceedintime.不要灰心,坚持下去,迟早你会成功的。③Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.由于陷入沉思之中,他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。④I’matalossaboutwhatIcandotohelpthem.我不知道做些什么来帮助他们。⑤Onthewayhome,shefoundhernecklacelost/missing/gone.在回家的路上,她发现项链丢失了。1.________foraweek,thecouplewerebelieved________intheflood.A.Havinglost;havingdiedB.Lost;tohavebeenkilledC.Beinglost;tobekilledD.Losing;dying解析:句意为:失踪了一个星期,这对妇夫被认为洪灾中丧生了。答案:B2.We________thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught解析:句意为:我们错过了最后一班公交车,又没有钱乘出租车,所以只好走着回家了。根据句意可知选C,miss意为“错过”。答案:Cinfluencen.影响(力);势力;权力;vt.对……有影响;感化(教材原句P26)Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband,dotheylikethemornot?如果一个乐队受到另一个乐队的影响,他们是否喜欢对方呢?haveaninfluenceon/upon对……施加影响undertheinfluenceof受……的影响haveinfluenceover有左右……的①WatchingTVforalongtimehasagreatinfluenceonchildren’shealth.长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。②Heisaninfluenceinpoliticsbutheneveruseshisinfluencetocontrolothers.他是一个在政界有影响的人,但从来没有利用他的势力去左右他人。③Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。3.Ihadtriedmybesttostopthatwrongdoing,butmyadvicehadno________onhisactions.A.impressionB.advantageC.progressD.influence解析:句意为:我尽全力去阻止那种错误行为,但我的建议对他的行为并没有影响。influence影响;impression印象;advantage优势;progress进步,进展。答案:D4.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge解析:本题考查名词的用法,四个近义词来区分。从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达“中国在……上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for;influence后接on;impression后接on;knowledge后接of。答案:Arecordvt.&vi.录音;记录;n.纪录;唱片;档案;履历,经历(教材原句P27)BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.到达印度之前,他们已录了七套专辑。(1)keeparecordof把……记录下来break/beat/cuttherecord打破纪录set/make/createarecord创造纪录holdtherecord保持纪录(2)makearecord制作唱片playarecord播放唱片①Chinahasarecordedhistoryofnearly4,000years.中国有将近四千年文字记载的历史。②AttheOlympicGames,someathletesbreaktheworldrecord,somesetanewrecordandothersholdtherecord.在奥运会上,有的运动员打破世界纪录,有的创造新纪录,有的保持原有纪录。③Heisveryhappybecausehisschoolrecordisgood.因为他的学业成绩好,他非常高兴。④Don’tdisbelievehimjustbecausehehasacriminalrecord.不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。⑤Listentothespeakercarefullyandrecordwhathesays.仔细听发言者讲话,然后记下来。5.Hisnewestrecord,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantastic.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。record“唱片”与动词record之间为被动关系,因此要用过去分词。答案:Amixv.(使)混合;使结合;交往(教材原句P29)DoyouthinkitisagoodideatomixChineseandwesternmusic?你认为把中国音乐和西方音乐结合起来是个不错的主意吗?(1)mixup搅匀;混淆mix...with...把……和……混在一起be/getmixedupinsth.withsb.与某事某人有牵连(2)mixturen.混合物(3)mixedadj.混合的①Oilandwaterwillnotmix.油和水不相溶。②Mixupflourandwater,thenpourthemixtureintothepanwithhotoil.把面粉和水搅匀,然后把这种混合物倒入有热油的平底锅中。③Henevermixesbusinesswithhisprivatefeelings.他从不在工作上掺入他私人的感情。④Igotmixedupaboutwhichsidewasright.我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。⑤Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。6.Areyoufora________schooloroneonly________girlsorboys?A.mixing;admittingB.mixing;admitsC.mixed;admittingD.mixed;admits解析:amixedschool表示“兼收男女生的学校”,onlyadmittinggirlsorboys=thatonlyadmitsgirlsorboys。答案:Cmakeanoteof记录(教材原句P29)Readthetextandmakeanoteofanynewinformation.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。make/takeanote/notesof记下,记录comparenotes(with)与某人交换意见takenoteof注意;注目leaveanotefor