初一英语下册词组语法总结1

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Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短语:1、be/comefrom:来自2、liveinParis:住在巴黎3、writetomesoon:快点给我写信4、playsports:运动、锻炼5、speakalittleFrench:讲一点法语6、likegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends:喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tellsbabout...告诉某人关于、、、、、、8、aninterestingcountry:一个有趣的国家9、inNovember:在十一月10、speakalittleFrench:说一点法语11、likeplayingsports:喜欢做运动12、herfavoritelanguage:她最喜欢的语言13、writetoTom:写信给汤姆14、Jolie’spenpal:朱利的笔友15、likesanddislikes:好恶、爱憎二.重点句式:1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?词组1、打扰了Excuseme2、散步takeawalk3、玩的开心havefun4、向左/右转turnleft/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市:cleanandquietsupermarket6、一直走gostraight7、穿过公园gothroughthepark8、在右边ontheright9、欢迎来中国WelcometoChina10、参观格林大道visitGreenStreet11、世界之旅的开始thebeginningoftheworldtour12、买一些食品buysomefood13、饭店隔壁nexttotherestaurant14、乘出租车take/haveataxi/bytaxi15、沿着长街走godown/along/upLongStreet16、穿过第六大道gothroughSixthStreet17、在新公园右转turnrightatNewPark18、在大桥街onBridgeStreet19、旅途愉快haveagoodtrip20、去学校的路thewaytoschool21、邮局:postoffice22、公用电话:payphone23、第五大街FiveAvenue24、中心街道onCenterStreet25、靠近…nextto26、在…对面beacrossfrom27、在…和…之间between...and....28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上onaquiet/busystreet29、在附近nearhere=intheneighborhood30、在你家附近nearyourhome31、在你的右边onyourright32、欢迎到…来welcometo...33、花园区theGardenDistrict34、花园游览thegardentour35、步行穿过…takeawalkthrough36、经过…pass...37、有花园的房子…ahousewithagarden38、….的开头thebeginningof...39、一个玩的高兴的好地方agoodpalcetohavefun40、在超市买些食buysomefoodinthesupermarket41、去我家的路thewaytomyhome42、一个干净的公园acleanpark43、一条安静的街道aquietstreet44、一家旧旅馆anoldhotel45、一个繁华的超市abusysupermarket46、三个很脏的房间threeverydirtyrooms一.Askingways:(问路)1.Whereis(thenearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗?5.Whichisthewayto……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’dbetter+动词原形)三.词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达:getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重点词组1、letsbdosth.让某人做某事:Lethimgo.让他走吧。2、kindof=abit=alittle稍微、有点3、有点有趣:kindofinteresting4、有点懒:kindoflazy5、来自南非:befromSouthAfrica6、对某人友好:befriendlytosb7、和某人友好相处:befriendlywithsb8、喜欢做某事(习惯性的):likedoingsth9、喜欢做某事(偶尔一次的、未发生的):liketodosth10、保持安静:be/keepquiet11、在白天:during/intheday12、在晚上:atnight=inthenight13、每天:everyday14、每天的、日常的:everyday15、和朋友一起玩:playwithone'sfriends16、在白天睡觉:sleepduringtheday17、他12岁:Heistwelveyearsold.18、起床:getup19、吃叶子:eatleavies二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点,稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的allkinds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