初一英语介词专项复习

JackJackis_____________Jane.LilyLucyJaneinfrontof在…前面Janeis________Jack.behind在…后面KittyMariaLucyLilyMariaKittyLucyis_________LilyandMaria.between在…之间Janenextto紧挨着..JaneLilyLucyMariaKittyMariais_______Kitty.中考专项复习之介词教学目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.时间介词表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafteronafter3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地点,方位的介词在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具体小大不同的介词Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on2.gothrough和goacross指从物体空间内穿过.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacrossThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinonon三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRememberandtranslate:1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用被当作…使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.(2009年北京市中考题)A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.(2009年上海市中考题)A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)A.toB.fromC.onD.forAB6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksittingthetree.(2009年山东省德州城区中考题)A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.(2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)A.forB.atC.nextD.infrontDBB9.Whentheredlightison,it'sdangeroustogothestreet.(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题)A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.toA今天我们复习了介词的用法:复习小结1.介词与时间的搭配2.介词与地点,方位的搭配3.介词表方式的用法Ⅰ1.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.2.LinTaowasborn______February18th.3.Annsits_____myright,______Kate'sleft.Shesits___________us.4.Myfatherisleaving______Suzhoutomorrow.课时训练atonononbetweenf