生化药物一般是系指从动物,植物及微生物提取的,亦可用生物-化学半合成或用现代生物技术制得的生命基本物质,如氨基酸,多肽,蛋白质,酶,辅酶,多糖,核苷酸,脂和生物胺等,以及其衍生物,降解物及大分子的结构修饰物等.生物制品应用微生物(细菌、噬菌体、立克次体、病毒等)、微生物代谢产物、寄生虫和动物的毒素、人或动物的血液或组织等,直接制成或用现代生物技术、化学方法制成,作为预防、治疗、诊断特定传染病或其它有关疾病的制剂,通称为生物制品。种类有疫苗、菌苗、类毒素、免疫血清、人血液制品、诊断用品、噬菌体、生物技术制品等。根据生物制品的用途可分为预防用生物制品、治疗用生物制品和诊断用生物制品三大类。预防用生物制品毒性药品毒性药品(ToxicDrug)系指毒性剧烈,治疗剂量与中毒剂量相近,使用不当致人中毒或死亡的药品。贮存、使用应严格控制。一、毒性中药品种砒石(红砒、白砒)、砒霜、水银、生马钱子、生川乌、生草乌、生白附子、生附子、生半夏、生南星、生巴豆、斑蝥、青娘虫、红娘虫、生甘遂、生狼毒、生藤黄、生千金子、生天仙子、闹羊花、雪上一枝蒿、红升丹、白降丹、蟾酥、洋金花、红粉、轻粉、雄黄品种功效内服使用限量使用方法砒石(红砒、白砒)蚀疮去腐,平喘化痰,截疟多人丸散,外用适量砒霜拔毒,去腐,生肌研细粉遵医嘱外用红粉拔毒,去腐,生肌研极细粉遵医嘱外用,不可内服轻粉攻毒去腐外用适量研末掺敷患处,内服多儿成药,服后漱口白降丹排毒去腐生肌外用适量,不可内服水银杀虫,灭虱外用适量,不可内服雄黄解毒,燥湿杀虫多人丸散,内服应慎,孕妇禁忌,外用适量生川乌祛风湿,散寒止痛外用适量,不宜内服生草乌祛风湿,散寒止痛外用适量,不宜内服生附子回阳,温里逐寒,止痛外用适量,不宜内服生白附子祛风痰,定惊搐,解毒散结止痛外用生品适量,捣烂,熬膏或研末以酒调敷患处生半夏燥湿化痰,止呕内服炮制,外用适量生南星祛风定惊,化痰散结外用适量,一般不宜内服生甘遂泻水逐痰炮制后人丸散,生品外用生狼毒泻水逐饮,消肿散结多熬膏外敷生巴豆峻下逐水,外治疮癣制成霜人药,多人丸散,外用适量生马钱子(番木鳖)通络,止痛,消肿炮制后人丸散生天仙子(蓖若子)解痉,止痛多人丸散应用千金子行水消肿,破血散结去壳油制成霜,多人丸散斑鳌攻毒,破血,引赤发泡炮制后人丸散,外用生品二、西药毒药品种去乙酰毛花甙丙阿托品洋地黄毒甙氢溴酸后马托品三氧化二砷毛果芸香碱升汞水杨酸毒扁豆碱亚砷酸钾氢溴酸东菪莨碱士的宁处方限量规定药疗用毒性药品不得超过二日极量。麻醉药品品种目录(2007年版)1.醋托啡Acetorphine2.乙酰阿法甲基芬太尼Acetylalphamethylfentanyl3.醋美沙朵Acetylmethadol4.阿芬太尼Alfentanil5.烯丙罗定Allylprodine6.阿醋美沙朵Alphacetylmethadol7.阿法美罗定Alphameprodine8.阿法美沙朵Alphamethadol9.阿法甲基芬太尼Alphamethylfentanyl10.阿法甲基硫代芬太尼Alphamethylthiofentanyl11.阿法罗定*Alphaprodine12.阿尼利定Anileridine13.苄替啶Benzethidine14.苄吗啡Benzylmorphine15.倍醋美沙朵Betacetylmethadol16.倍他羟基芬太尼Betahydroxyfentanyl17.倍他羟基-3-甲基芬太尼Betahydroxy-3-methylfentanyl18.倍他美罗定Betameprodine19.倍他美沙朵Betamethadol20.倍他罗定Betaprodine21.贝齐米特Bezitramide22.大麻与大麻树脂CannabisandCannabisresin23.氯尼他秦Clonitazene24.古柯叶CocaLeaf25.可卡因*Cocaine26.可多克辛Codoxime27.罂粟秆浓缩物*Concentrateofpoppystraw28.地索吗啡Desomorphine29..右吗拉胺Dextromoramide30.地恩丙胺Diampromide31.二乙噻丁Diethylthiambutene32.地芬诺辛Difenoxin33.二氢埃托啡*Dihydroetorphine34.双氢吗啡Dihydromorphine35.地美沙朵Dimenoxadol36.地美庚醇Dimepheptanol37.二甲噻丁Dimethylthiambutene38.吗苯丁酯Dioxaphetylbutyrate39.地芬诺酯*Diphenoxylate40.地匹哌酮Dipipanone41.羟蒂巴酚Drotebanol42.芽子碱Ecgonine43.乙甲噻丁Ethylmethylthiambutene44.依托尼秦Etonitazene45.埃托啡Etorphine46.依托利定Etoxeridine47.芬太尼*Fentanyl48.呋替啶Furethidine49.海洛因Heroin50.氢可酮*Hydrocodone51.氢吗啡醇Hydromorphinol52.氢吗啡酮Hydromorphone53.羟哌替啶Hydroxypethidine54.异美沙酮Isomethadone55.凯托米酮Ketobemidone56.左美沙芬Levomethorphan57.左吗拉胺Levomoramide58.左芬啡烷Levophenacylmorphan59.左啡诺Levorphanol60.美他佐辛Metazocine61.美沙酮*Methadone62.美沙酮中间体Methadoneintermediate63.甲地索啡Methyldesorphine64.甲二氢吗啡Methyldihydromorphine65.3-甲基芬太尼3-methylfentanyl66.3-甲基硫代芬太尼3-methylthiofentanyl67.美托酮Metopon68.吗拉胺中间体Moramideintermediate69.吗哌利定Morpheridine70.吗啡*Morphine71.吗啡甲溴化物及其它五价氮吗啡衍生物MorphineMethobromideandotherpentavalentnitrogenmorphinederivatives72.吗啡-N-氧化物Morphine-N-oxide73.1-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶丙酸酯MPPP74.麦罗啡Myrophine75.尼可吗啡Nicomorphine76.诺美沙朵Noracymethadol77.去甲左啡诺Norlevorphanol78.去甲美沙酮Normethadone79.去甲吗啡Normorphine80.诺匹哌酮Norpipanone81.阿片*Opium82.羟考酮*Oxycodone83.羟吗啡酮Oxymorphone84.对氟芬太尼Parafluorofentanyl85.1-苯乙基-4-苯基-4-哌啶乙酸酯PEPAP86.哌替啶*Pethidine87.哌替啶中间体APethidineintermediateA88.哌替啶中间体BPethidineintermediateB89.哌替啶中间体CPethidineintermediateC90.苯吗庚酮Phenadoxone91.非那丙胺Phenampromide92.非那佐辛Phenazocine93.非诺啡烷Phenomorphan94.苯哌利定Phenoperidine95.匹米诺定Piminodine96.哌腈米特Piritramide97.罂粟壳*PoppyShell98.普罗庚嗪Proheptazine99.丙哌利定Properidine100.消旋甲啡烷Racemethorphan101.消旋吗拉胺Racemoramide102.消旋啡烷Racemorphan103瑞芬太尼*Remifentanil104.舒芬太尼*Sufentanil105.醋氢可酮Thebacon106.蒂巴因*Thebaine107.硫代芬太尼Thiofentanyl108.替利定Tilidine109.三甲利定Trimeperidine110.醋氢可待因Acetyldihydrocodeine111.布桂嗪*Bucinnazine112.可待因*Codeine113.复方樟脑酊*CompoundCamphorTincture114.右丙氧芬*Dextropropoxyphene115.双氢可待因*Dihydrocodeine116.乙基吗啡*Ethylmorphine117.尼可待因Nicocodine118.尼二氢可待因Nicodicodine119.去甲可待因Norcodeine120.福尔可定*Pholcodine121.丙吡兰Propiram122.阿桔片*CompoundPlatycodonTablets123.吗啡阿托品注射液*MorphineandAtropineSulfateInjection注:1.上述品种包括其可能存在的盐和单方制剂2.上述品种包括其可能存在的化学异构体及酯、醚3.品种目录有*的麻醉药品为我国生产及使用的品种精神药品品种目录(2007年版)第一类1.布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine(DOB)2.卡西酮Cathinone3.二乙基色胺DET4.二甲氧基安非他明2,5-dimethoxyamfetamine(DMA)5.(1,2-二甲基庚基)羟基四氢甲基二苯吡喃DMHP6.二甲基色胺DMT7.二甲氧基乙基安非他明DOET8.乙环利定Eticyclidine9.乙色胺Etryptamine10.麦角二乙胺(+)-Lysergide11.二亚甲基双氧安非他明MDMA12.麦司卡林Mescaline13.甲卡西酮Methcathinone14.甲米雷司4-methylaminorex15.甲羟芬胺MMDA16.乙芬胺N-ethyl,MDA17.羟芬胺N-hydroxy,MDA18.六氢大麻酚Parahexyl19.副甲氧基安非他明Paramethoxyamfetamine(PMA)20.赛洛新Psilocine21.赛洛西宾Psilocybine22.咯环利定Rolicyclidine23.二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺STP,DOM24.替苯丙胺Tenamfetamine(MDA)25.替诺环定Tenocyclidine26.四氢大麻酚(包括其同分异构物及其立体化学变体)Tetrahydrocannabinol27.三甲氧基安非他明TMA28.4-甲基硫基安非他明4-methylthioamfetamine29.苯丙胺Amfetamine30.安非拉酮Amfepramone31.安咪奈丁Amineptine32.2,5-二甲氧基-4-溴苯乙胺4bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine(2-CB)33.丁丙诺啡*Buprenorphine34.右苯丙胺Dexamfetamine35.二甲基安非他明Dimethylamfetamine36.芬乙茶碱Fenetylline37.γ-羟丁酸*γ-hydroxybutyrate(GHB)38.氯胺酮*Ketamine39.左苯丙胺Levamfetamine40.左甲苯丙胺Levomethamfetamine41.马吲哚*Mazindol42.甲氯喹酮Mecloqualone43.去氧麻黄碱Metamfetamine44.去氧麻黄碱外消旋体MetamfetamineRacemate45.甲喹酮Methaqualone46.哌醋甲酯*Methylphenidate47.莫达非尼Modafinil48.苯环利定Phencyclidine49.芬美曲秦Phenmetrazine50.司可巴比妥*Secobarbital51.δ-9-四氢大麻酚及其立体化学变体Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolanditsstereochemicalvariants52.三唑