民航英语03教学课件下载-样章.pptCabinEnglish(book2)LessonThirteenReview(复习)UsefulPhrases(常用短语)民航英语200句NewWords(生词)TextAnalysis(课文分析)Exercises(作业)TeachingStepsandTeachingAim一、单词类Embarkation登机,上船MayIhaveanotherembarkationcard?请再给我一张旅客出境登记表好吗?Lounge(旅馆、机场等处的)休息室Whereisthesecondclasslounge?请问二等舱休息室在哪里?Currency货币,通货Puttingcurrencyintocirculation货币投放visa签证Theyextendedhervisa.他们延长了她签证的有效期限。Transit过境,过度,通过运行,运输,运输线,变迁,改变,Theoverlandtransit陆上运输路线thetransitofautumntowinter从秋季到冬季的过渡Restriction限制,限定arestrictionagainstsmokinginschools禁止在学校吸烟Retain保持,保留toretainone'sbalance保持平衡awalltoretainthelake挡住湖水的堤坝Emphasize强调,着重Imustemphasizethefactthattheyareonlychildren.我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。Thoroughly彻底地;详尽地applythoroughly;thinkthrough.彻底地应用;思考并得出结论。Befamiliarwith熟悉;通晓Beyoufamiliarwiththatsortofwork?你熟悉那种工作吗?Responsibility责任,责任心,职责Theresponsibilityisawesome.这种责任重大。二、乘务英语61.Thelavatoryisoccupied.卫生间有人用着。62.Thelavatoryisvacant.卫生间没人。63.Nosmokingisallowedinthelavatories.洗手间内禁止任何人吸烟。64.Wehaveenteredanareaofturbulence.Theplanemaybeverybumpy.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltanddon’twalkaboutinthecabin.我们已进入紊流区域,飞机可能会颠簸。请您系好安全带,不要在机舱内走动。Or:Ourplaneisbumpinghard.Pleasekeepyourseatbeltfastened.65.Youcoulddrawdownthewindow-shadeandturnthereadinglightoffandfastenyourseat-beltsothatyoucantakeagoodnap.您可放下遮阳板,关掉阅读灯,系好安全带,这样您能好好休息一下。66.Blanketsandpillowsarestowedintheoverheadlockers,andeyeshadesandsocksareplacedonyourseat.毛毯及枕头放在上面的柜中,遮目镜及袜子放在您的座位中。67.Inordertoensurethenormaloperationofairplanenavigationandcommunicationsystem,youarekindlyrequestednottouseyourcellularphone/CDplayer/FMreceiver.为确保飞行和通信系统的正常操作,请您不要使用手提电话/激光唱机/调频收音机。68.Thereisaheavythunderstormaheadofus.Wehavenowaytopassit.SowehavedecidetoreturntoShinnying.Muchtoourregretfortheinconveniencethatmaycauseyou.我们前方有大雷雨。无法穿越。我们决定返回到沈阳。非常抱歉由此给您带来的不便。Or:Wecan’tavoidthethunderstorms.Wemustreturntoshinnying.69.Inafewminuteswe’llbeservingdrinks.Pleasepulldownyourtraytable.Or:Weareabouttoserveyouwithdrinks.Pleaseputdowntheseattableinfrontofyou.我们马上要供应饮料了。请放下您的小桌板。70.Yourhottowel,madam/sir.女士/先生,请用热毛巾.一、句型类1、Uponarrivalathisdestination介词upon在这里的意思是“当┈┈┈时”,是一种正式用词;一般情况下可以用介词on,即onarrival.另外要注意名词arrival后面所接的介词:通常小的地方用at,如:arrivalatastation(到达某车站);而大的地方则用in,如:arrivalinacity(到达某市).这种用法与动词arrive是一致的.2、thatheisleaving,句中的时态为现在进行时,但却表达了“将要离开”的意思,这就是现在进行时表示将来时间的用法,通常用于位置移动的动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等,表示该动作是按计划或安排进行的。例如:WeareleavingthisFriday。我们本周五动身。Theprofessoriscomingtovisitourdepartmenttomorrow.这位教授将在明天来参观我们系。3、theremaybegovernmentregulationswithwhichtocomply不定式短语withwhichtocomply句中用作定语,修饰前面的governmentregulations.这是一种正式表达法,可以简化成tocomplywith,即theremaybegovernmentregulationstocomplywith(注意comply是不及物动词,需与with搭配,才whomtoplay.玛丽需要一个朋友与她玩.这句也可以说Maryneedsafriendtoplaywith.4、passengerserviceagentsattheairportmustbethoroughlyfamiliarwiththegovernmentprocedures┈┈,形容词familiar的用法通常是:Sb.isfamiliarwithsht.或者stb.befamiliartosb.。例如:Iamfamiliarwithyourwork。我了解你的工作。Hisnameisfamiliartomillionsofpeople。他的名字为亿万人所知晓.5、Theagentmustknow,forexample,whethertherewillbechecksotherthanpassportcontrol.Whether引导的句子是名词从句,在句中用作known的宾语,即宾语从句。另外词组otherthan的意思相当于except(除┈┈┈┈之外)。例如:Iborrowedsomebooksotherthannovels.我借了几本书,都不是小说。Allpartsofthehousesotherthanthewindowsareingoodcondition.除了窗户外,房子的其他总分都很好。6、peoplewithlanguageproblems介词with在这里的意思是“具有;带有”,相当于whohave,即peoplewhohavelanguageproblems.再比如:acupwithahandle(有柄的杯子),ayoungmanwiththickglasses(一位带着高度近视眼镜的年轻人),apilotwithrichexperience(一位经验丰富的飞行员)等。7、Itisthedutyofthesalesagenttoinformthepassengerofthegovernmentformalities……句中的it是引导词,放在句首,作形式主语,代替后面的真正主语——不定式短语(toinformthepassenger……)例如:Itisnecessarytodevelopournationalairlineindustryatahighspeed.必须要高速发展我国的航空工业。例如:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.重要的是我们要学好英语。动词inform一般有两种用法:其一是informsb.Ofsth.,其二是informsb.that从句。例如:I’llgotoinformthemoftheprogressofoutwork.我去把工作进展的情况告诉他们。IinformherthatIwasunwellandcouldnotcometoherparty.我告诉她自己身体不好,不能去参加她的晚会。8、indeparting介词in在这里的意思是“在……当儿”或“在……过程中”例如:Hegotdrownedincrossingtheriver.他在过河时溺水身亡。Inmyabsence,mybrotherwasrunningtheshop.我不在时我的兄弟管理商店。二、民航英语71.Wouldyoulikesomethingtostartwith?您想先来点什么吗?语境:开始为乘客提供饮食服务时。72.Wouldyoulikeaglassofchampagne,sir?Or:Wouldyoucarefor/aboutacupofchampagne,sir?先生,您想要杯香槟吗?Or:Wouldyouhaveabitofchampagne,sir?或者:先生,您想来点得香槟吗?Or:MayIofferyouadrink,sir?Or:CouldIgetyousomethingtodrink,sir?或者:先生,给您来点饮料/喝的吗?语境:为乘客提供饮料服务时。73.Wouldyoulikesomethinghot/coldtodrink?您想来点热/冷饮料吗?语境:同上句。74.Howdoyoulikeyourtea?Weakorstrong?您是要淡荼还是浓茶。语境:同上句。75.Doyouwithtohaveblackcoffeeorwhiteoffice?Or:Wouldyoucaretohaveblackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?您愿意要清咖啡还是要牛奶咖啡?语境:同上句。76.Wehaveicedwater,orangesquash,CocaCola,Seven-upandsoon.Whichdoyouprefer?我们有冰水、橘子汁、可口可乐、七喜等,您喜欢哪一种?语境:在饮料供应时,为乘客提供多种饮料选择。77.Coffeeisn’treadyyet.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofhotteainstead?咖啡还未冲好,来杯热茶好吗?语境:当乘客所要的饮料暂时没有时。78.Wouldyoulikemetorefillyourcoffee/tea?您要不要再添些咖啡/茶?语境:主动为乘客添加饮料时。79.Wouldyoulikesomeiceinyourdrink?您想在饮料里放点冰块吗?语境:同上句。80.Yourdrink,sir,I’veopenedthecanforyou.Wouldyoulikemetopour?先生,您的饮料。我已为您打开了,要给您倒上吗?语境:同上句。一、单词类Bethecase是事实,属实。Whateverthecasemaybe.无论如何无论情况是什么