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Learningaboutlanguage北师大集宁附中李默TheFirstPart•VocabularyRevision1.Findthecorrectwordorexpressionsforeachofthefollowingmeanings.ofnouseallthepeopleinacountryalotofmatterthatisnotcleanuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtfinishedverygreatindegreeimmediatelygasthathotwatergivesoutrightawaysteamatanendextrememakesomeonefeelverysurprisedmetalbarsthatatrainmovesalongsavesomethingorsomebodyfromdangerthepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedshocktrackrescueruinGrammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseTranslatethefollowingsentences1,Itwasafrighteningnightandthedamcrackedandwaterburst.2,Theshockedvillagerssawthebuildingsinruins.3,Somefarmersweretrappedinthedestroyedhouses.4,Deadbodyandinjuredanimalswereseeneverywhere.5,Itwasasadtime._________________________________________________2.转换后的句型1,Itwasanightwhichwasfrighteningandthedamcrackedandwaterburst.2,Thevillagerswhowasshockedsawthebuildingsinruins.3,Somefarmersweretrappedinthehouseswhichweredestroyed.4,Deadbodyandanimalsthatwereinjuredwereseeneverywhere.5,Thesewerethesurvivorswhosevillageswereinruins._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句Jointhefollowingsentences:1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineamachinethat/which2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.ThegirlisMary.ThegirlisMary.wesawheryesterdaywho/thatwesawyesterday指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhosewhom√√√√√√√√√√√××××√√××√一、关系代词1.Thenumberofpeople____losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenA2.Theboy_____wesawyesterdaywasJohn'sbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.whenAB3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_____hemade.A.whichB.whoC./D.whereAC掌握定语从句的关键三要素：1先行词2关系词(与疑问词比较)3从句两关键：1关系词必须在从句中做成分2主从句同时存在，从句充当主句中名词或代词的定语3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseII.选择合适的关系代词（that,which,who,whose）填空。1.He______laughslastlaughsbest.2.Februaryistheonlymonth______hasfewerthan30days.3.Therearepeople______onlyon-lineactivityisemailing.4.Thebooks_________Iboughtwereexpensive.5.Ihaveaclass______beginsat8:10am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich6.Theman___satnexttometalkedalot.7.Thestudent______raisedherhandinclassaskedtheteacheraquestion.8.Overthereisthewoman______daughterisinmyclass.9.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.10.Everything______wesawwasofgreatinteresttous.whowhowhosewhosethatFinishtheExxonpage29intextbook.