2016年高考试题(浙江卷)――自选模块(含答案)

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12016年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试(浙江卷)自选模块试题题号:01课目:语文“《论语》选读”模块(10分)阅读下面的材料,然后回答问题,材料一:子贡曰:“贫而无谄,富而无骄,何如?”子曰:“可也。未若贫而乐,富而好礼者也。”子贡曰:“《诗》云,‘如切如磋!如琢如磨’,其斯之谓与?”子曰:“赐也!始可与言《诗》已矣,告诸往而知来者。”(《论语•学而》)材料二:子夏问曰:“巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮’何谓也?”子曰:“绘事后素。”曰:“礼后乎?”子曰:“起予者商也!始可与言诗已矣。”(《论语•八佾》)材料三:陈亢问于伯鱼曰:“子亦有异闻乎?”对曰:“未也。尝独立,鲤趋而过庭。曰:‘学《诗乎》?’对曰:‘未也’。‘不学《诗》,无以言。’鲤退而学《诗》…..”。(《论语•季氏》)材料四:子曰:“《诗》三百,一言以蔽之,曰:“思无邪”。(《论语•为政》)(1)根据材料一和材料二,指出孔子的教学特色。(2)根据上述材料,归纳学习《诗经》的意义。题号:02课目:语文“外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的小说,然后回答问题。彩票[德国]沃尔夫•冈哈尔姆尤利乌斯是个画家,而且是一个很不错的画家。他画快乐的世界,因为他自己就是一个快乐的人。不过没人买他的画,因此他想起来会有点伤感,但只是一会。2“玩玩足球彩票吧!”他的朋友们劝他,“只花2马克便可赢很多钱!”于是尤利乌斯花2马克买了一张彩票,并真的中了彩!他赚了50万马克。“你瞧!”朋友说,“你多走运啊!现在你还经常画画吗?”“我现在就只画支票上的数字!”尤利乌斯笑到。尤利乌斯买了一栋别墅并对它进行一番装修。他很有品位。买了许多好东西,阿富汗地毯,维也纳橱柜,佛罗伦萨小桌,迈森瓷器,还有古老的威尼斯吊灯。尤利乌斯很满意地坐了下来,他点燃一支香烟静静的享受他的幸福。突然他感到好孤单,便想去看看朋友。他把烟往地上一扔,在原来那个石头做的画室里他经常这样做,然后他就出去了。燃烧着的香烟躺在地上,躺在华丽的阿富汗地毯上……一个小时以后,别墅变成一片火的海洋,它完全烧没了。朋友们很快就知道了这个消息,他们都来安慰尤利乌斯。“尤利乌斯,真是不幸啊!”他们说。“怎麽不幸了?”尤利乌斯问。“损失啊!尤利乌斯,你先在什麽都没有了!”“什麽啊!不过是损失了2个马克。”(1)小说为什么以“彩票”为题?谈谈你的看法。(2)结尾“什麽啊!不过是损失了2马克”是否在情理之中?试作简要分析。题号:03科目:数学“复数与导数”模块(10分)(1)已知i为虚数单位,若复数z满足(z+i)2=2i,求复数z(2)求曲线y=2x2+lnx在点(1,2)处得切线方程。题号:04科目:数学“计数原理与概率”模块(10分)(1)已知(1+2x)4(1-x2)3=a0+a1x+a2x2+…a10x10,求a2的值(2)设袋中共有8个球,其中3个白球、5个红球,从袋中随机取出3个球,求至少有1个白球的概率题号:05科目:英语3阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Thedaybeforealongflightyouarehurryingthroughlast-minutechoresanderrands,packingandreadingguidebooks.Then,ontheplane,youhaveseveraldrinkswithdinnerandstayuplatewatchingthemovie.Afterabriefnap,it’stimeforbreakfastandamorningarrivalin,let’ssay,ParisorRome.Adrenaline(肾上腺素)flowing,youspendtheentiredaysightseeingandtakingpictures.Byevening,exhaustionhassetin,andthenextmorning,youcanhardlywakeupbeforenoon.①Mostpeoplewhotravelbyairacrossmultipletimezonesfallvictimtothistroubleofmodemairtravel.Theymaysufferfromanyofanumberofunpleasantsymptoms,includingsleeplessness,fatigue(疲劳),sickness,andsleepiness.AcordingtoDr.HarrietMinsky,professorofpsychologyatMontrealUniversity,thesymptomsofjetlag(飞行时差反应)varyfrompersontoperson,andalsovaryaccordingtohowfaratravelerhasflownRecoveryfromjetlagalsovaries②Dr.Minskypointsoutthattherearethreeprimarycausesofjetlag,andofthese,twoareavoidable.First,peopleoftenwearthemselvesoutgettingreadyforatrip,sotheyarealreadyexhaustedwhentheygetontheplane.Second,long-distancetravelersoftenhaveacoupleofdrinkstopassthetime.Thealcoholcancauseastomachupsetanddisturbtheirsleep.Thethirdandunavoidablecauseofjetlagisthefactthatlongdistanceairtravelupsetsyourinternalbiologicalclock.Dr.AlvinLacy,chiefofgeneralmedicineatNorthernMedicalCollege,explainsthatourinnerclockcontrolsourcycleofsleepingandwaking.③Withoutthem,thebraintendstosetitsbiologicalclocktoalongerday.Thismeansthat,formosttravelers,theeffectsofjetlagarelesssevereontripstowardthewest,becausethetravelisfollowingthesun.Intravelingtowardtheeast,thebodymustadjustbyshorteningitsday,goingagainstthebody'snaturaltendency.Thisexplainswhytripsfromwesttoeastoftenresultingreatersufferingfromjetlag.④Forexample,Mnightowls,Mpeoplewhoareusuallymostalertandlivelylateatnight,arelesslikelytofeeltheeffectsofjetlag.Intermsofpersonalitytypes,extroverts(peoplewhoaresociableandliketobeingroups)tendtosufferlessthanintroverts.Manypeoplebelievethattheremustbesomequickandeasycuresforjetag-fromvitamins(维生素)tospecialdiets,butresearchhasshownthatnoneoftheseareveryeffective.However,Dr.Minskyte4llstravelersthatiftheyfollowcertaincommonsensestrategies,theywillovercomejetlagmorequickly.第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填人短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.JetlaghastakenholD.B.Expertsrecommendwaystoescapetheeffectsofjetlag.C.Individualsarenotallaffectedtothesamedegreebyjetlag.D.Thebrainlakessignalsfromtheamountoflightandotherfeaturesintheenvironment.E.Somesufferersfeelbettergraduallywhileothersfeelbetteronsomedaysandworseonotherdays.第二节根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。⑤AccordingtoParagraph7,whoarelesslikelytosufferfromjetlag?题号:06科目:英语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。IcanimagineRobinshouting,“Hey,wait!”asshetriedtocatchupwiththeneighborhoodboys.Shejustwouldn’tleavethem①“Icandoanythingtheycando!”shethought.Nomatterhowmanytimestheylaughedather,shekeptcomingback,demandingtobe②oftheirgames.③Ididn’tknowherthen,Tveheardlotsofherstories.Ideeplyrespecther④(determine)andabilitytostandupforherself,andIamgratefultohavesuchapositiverolemodel.Robinwasn'ttheonlygirlinherneighborhood,butshewastheonlyonewhorefusedtoacceptthattherewerethingsshecouldn‘tdoaswellasanyboy.Atthattime,girls⑤(notallow)tojointhevillagebaseballleague,untilRobincamealong.Shetookahandwrittenrequesttoalltheneighbors,askingfortheirsupport.Toeveryone’s⑥,shegotatleastonesignaturefromeveryhouseintown.And,becausetheofficialswereunabletoopposethatevidenceofpublicopinion,Robinbecamethe⑦girladmittedintothebaseballleague.5Recently,Iaskedher⑧gavehertheconfidencetokeepchallengingthestatusquo(现状).Sheexplained,UIneverthoughtaboutwhyIdidwhatIdid.Ijustknewthatmylifeisasvaluableasanyoneelse's,andthatwealldeserveanequalchancetodevelopourowntalent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