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Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号571444021．Itwon’tdothemanygood,butitwon’tdothemanyharm(伤害)either.2．Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon’tbite(咬)．3．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbeinspected(检查)bycustomsofficers(海关人员)．4．Howmanyworkmendoyouemploy(雇用)atyourfactory?5．Hetoldmesomeofthefunnyincidents(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.6．Idon’tfeelsecure(安全的)whenIamaloneinthehouse.7．Thestoryhasasurprisingending(结尾)．8．Thatlittleboywasfrightenedbythatfierce(凶猛的)dog.9．It’sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome(收入)．10．Heiscleverbuthewon’tsucceed(成功)becausehelacksconfidence.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号571442491．(陕西高考改编)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmabythearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.解析：考查介词。句意：这个小学生搀着他奶奶的胳膊，送她过了街道。takesb.bythe＋身体部位表示“抓住/触及某人的……”。2．Youwon’tgetfullpaybecauseyou’vebeenabsentsixtimesthismonthaccordingtoourrecords.解析：accordingto“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3．Thecompanyhasafreelong－distancetelephonenumbersothatconsumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.解析：sothat此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。4．Thenewlawwillcomeintobeingonthedayitispassed.解析：comeintobeing为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于comeintoexistence。5．I’dliketoliveinacountrywherethereisplentyofsunshine.解析：where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。6．Ihearthatthearmyisbeinginspected(inspect)byageneralnow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。thearmy与inspect之间存在被动关系；由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。7．—IsitcertainthatRioDeJaneiro(里约热内卢)willhostthe2016OlympicGames?—Yes，that’sforsure.解析：“It’scertainthat...”中的certain不能用sure替换；forsure确定，必定。8．Theoldmanusedtolive(live)inthecountryside，butheisnowusedtoliving(live)inthecity.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。9．Doyouknowwhenandwheretheorganizationcameintobeing？解析：句意：你知道这个组织是在何时何地成立的吗？comeintobeing形成，产生，符合句意。10．Joe，don’tgiveupnow；you’reimprovingallthetime.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoucanspeakEnglishwell.解析：句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。giveup放弃；Itwon’tbelongbefore...用不了多久……就会……。Ⅲ.完成句子导学号571442501．Thedogbithimintheleg(咬了他的腿)．2．Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing(形成)．3．Thegovernmentsenthimtoinspect(视察)ourschool.4．Accordingtothesefigures(从这些数字来看)，ourcompanyisdoingwell.5．Itwasnotlongbefore(不久)herealizedhewaswrong.6．Hewassurprisedto(吃惊)findhisjobfinished.Ⅳ.阅读理解导学号57144251(2016·北京卷)CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwind－lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s，thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild，andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona，UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight，theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines，”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines，resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset－freecondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead，theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo，wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA，achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”文章大意：美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。1．Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausetheyD．A．areactiveatnightB．hadtobebredinthewildC．arefoundonlyinCaliforniaD．almostdiedoutinthe1980s解析：推理判断题。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20世纪80年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。2．ResearchershavefoundelectricallinesareB．A．blockingcondors’journeyhomeB．bigkillersofCaliforniacondorsC．restplacesforcondorsatnightD．usedtokeepcondorsaway解析：细节理解题。从题干中的electricallines可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选B。3．AccordingtoParagraph5，leadpoisoningD．A．makescondorstoonervoustoflyB．haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC．canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’bloodD．makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds解析：细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统(A错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B错)。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C错)。因此选D。4．ThepassageshowsthatC.A．theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB．Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringC．theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsD．researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选C。Ⅴ.七选五导学号57144403根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Horsescantalktooneanother.1.GTheycomm