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2015年春季大学英语四六级作文及翻译考前讲座文都名师：谭剑波Tangible时间：2015年5月30日目录：第一部分:写作高分策略第一讲写作的形式第二讲四六级写作题型第三讲各题型第一段设置第四讲各题型第二三段内容设置第五讲操练作文第二部分:翻译得分策略第一讲:翻译四大策略第二讲:翻译练习第一部分写作高分策略第一讲写作的形式1.段落的规定2.卷面的整洁3.清楚的表达（拿不准的不要写）避免六大低级错误：主谓一致；时态语态；名词的数；介词搭配；冠词搭配；单词拼写第二讲四六级写作题型近几年考过的题型：•一、图画类作文（英语一大作文）•二、图表类作文（英语二大作文）•三、文字类作文1.名言事理内涵作文（六级常见）2.普通文字要求类作文（四级常见）3.书信类型(除非明确要求，否则不要用书信格式)2014年六级作文：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.2014年四级作文：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion．Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words．SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitChina，whatisthefirstplaceyouwouldliketotakehim／hertoseeandWhy?第三讲各题型第一段设置•一、图画作文第一段：Asisvividlydescribedbythepicture,sbisdoingsth,doingsth,withsbdoingsth.Thispicturereflectsacommonproblemthatmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheimportanceofsth/doingsth/being+adj.（如何改进词句？）语法点睛：伴随状语和独立主格结构。翻译：MrTangible进来了，载歌载舞。翻译：MrTangible正在讲课，看着学生，同学们同时做笔记，一只鸟在教室里飞。MrTangibleisteaching,lookingathisstudents,withthestudentstakenotes,flyingintheclassroom.Asisgraphicallypicturedbythecartoon,sbisdoingsth,doingsth,withsbdoingsth.Thispicturemirrorsacommonphenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearepayingcloseattentiontothenecessity/negativeinfluenceofsth/doingsth/being+adj.•二、图表作文第一段：Asisclearlyshownbythechart,therearemanyfiguresshowingthechangesinthenumberofsth/peopledoingsth:thenumberofAincreasedby30%,thenumberofBdecreasedby60%,withthenumberofCstayatthesamelevel.Thesefiguresreflectsacommonphenomenonthat+完整句子。•改错与改进。•Asislogicallydemonstratedbythechart,thereisaseriesofstatisticsshowingthechangesinthenumberofsth/peopledoingsth:thenumberofAincreasedby30%,whilethenumberofBdecreasedby60%,withthenumberofCstayingatthesamelevel.Thesefiguresreflectsacommonphenomenonthat+完整句子。•三、文字类作文第一段（提纲必须自拟，题目中一般没有提纲，开放式作文）•2014年六级作文：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.•第一段框架：Thereisanoldfamoussayingsayingthat(名言),whichisverythought-provoking.Thisfamoussayingtellsusanundeniabletruththat+（完整句子：itisverydangeroustoputalltheeggsinonebasket,andweshouldtakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationandgetbetterprepared）•2014年四级作文：•Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion．SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisitChina，whatisthefirstplaceyouwouldliketotakehim／hertoseeandWhy?•第一段开门见山：ThefirstplaceIwouldliketotakemyforeignfriendtovisitinChinais(地点)。Thereasonsbehindmydecisionandchoiceareasfollows.如果是书信：IamwritingthislettertotellyouthatIwouldliketotakeyoutovisit(地点)inChina.Thereasonsareasfollows.第四讲各题型第二三段内容设置一、原因分析段（第二段）二、内涵/重要性分析段（第二段）三、影响分析段（第二或第三段）四、措施解决段（第三段）五、总结陈辞段（第三段）六、例证说明段（第二或第三段）•原因分析段：ThemostimportantfactorIwanttotakeintoconsiderationisthefactthat+完整句子。Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentiontotheroleplayedby+名词/thefactthat+完整句子。Inadditiontowhatismentionedabove,thefactorofsthcannotbeneglected.•内涵/重要性分析段：Theauthorofthepicture/chart/Thefamoussayingistryingtoattractourattentiontothevalueofdoingsth/sth/being+adj.Thereisnodenyinginsayingthatdoingsth/sth/beingadj.playsanimportantroleinourpersonalgrowthandeventhesocialdevelopment.Thenegative/positiveinfluenceofsth/doingsth/beingadjcannotbeignored.•影响分析段：Thereisnodenyinginsayingthatsth/doingsthmaybringgreatbutsubtleinfluenceonourpersonalgrowthandeventhesocialdevelopment.Themostimportantinfluenceisthefactthat+句子；itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentiontothetruththat+句子。•措施解决段：Itishightimethatwetookimmediatestepstofindoutthesolutionandimprovethesituation.Inthefirstplace,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstofightagainstthephenomenonofdoingsth.Inthesecondplace,itisnecessarytoenhancetheawarenessoftheharm/importanceofdoingsth/sth/being+adj.Onlybydoingthiscanwesolvetheproblemreflectedbythepicture/chart.•总结陈辞段：Basedonwhatismentionedabove,itisnottoomuchtosaythatwemustpayverycloseattentiontothevalueofdoingsth.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetothenecessityofdoingsth.Otherwise,wemaysuffergreatlosses.•例证说明段：Acaseinpointissth/that+句子.Inordertoillustratethepointrefectedbythefamoussaying,let’spayattentiontothecommonphenomenonthat+完整句子。•注意：例子不可以太琐碎，琐碎则无法详述；例子不可以太宏观，宏观则无以成为例。第四讲操练作文最常见段落搭配：1.引言段+内涵重要性+总结陈辞2.引言段+原因分析段+措施解决3.引言段+影响分析段+措施段4.引言段+内涵重要性+例证段5.引言段+例证段+总结陈辞段备注：1.段落搭配大家自己决定，避免雷同；2.段落可以互相融合，只要符合题意；3.内涵+原因；影响+措施；内涵+例证。•操练一：•2014年六级作文：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.•Thereisanoldfamoussayingsayingthat(itisbadtoputallyoureggsinonebasket),whichisverythought-provoking.Thisfamoussayingtellsusanundeniabletruththat+（itisverydangeroustoputalltheeggsinonebasket,andweshouldtakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationandgetbetterprepared）（名言作文第一段）•Thefamoussayingistryingtoattractourattentiontothevalueofavo