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1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.beabsorbedin全神贯注于…[近义短语:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon]5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.tohaveanaccess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,能进入,能了解信息7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外地8.withoutaccident(=safely)安全地9.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地10.inaccordwith与…一致.11.outofone’saccordwith同…不一致12.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地13.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据14.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责;3)(=byoneself)依靠自己15.onaccount赊账;16.onaccountof因为;17.onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;18.of…account有…重要性.19.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去20.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)21.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.22.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为23.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)24.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.);指控,控告25.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于26.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉27.acton奉行,按照…行动;28.actas扮演;29.actfor代理30.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于31.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)32.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外)33.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循34.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的35.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;36.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.37.inadvance(=beforeintime)预告,事先.38.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.39.haveanadvantageover胜过.40.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件41.havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事42.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.43.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意44.inagreement(with)同意,一致45.aheadof在…之前,超过…46.aheadoftime提前47.intheair1)不肯定,不具体；2)在谣传中.48.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.49.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计50.afterall毕竟,到底;51.(not)atall一点也不;52.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;53.onceandforall只此一次;54.aboveall最重要的;55.firstofall首先;56.allinall大体上说;57.beallin累极了;58.allbut几乎.59.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到60.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.61.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.62.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.63.beanxiousabout/for为…焦急不安64.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉65.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.66.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力67.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;68.applyfor申请;69.applyto适用.70.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,agreeto)赞成,71.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.72.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…73.arriveon到达74.arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;75.arrivein到达某地(大地方);76.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻77.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.78.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结79.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…80.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;81.attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料82.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果83.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均84.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.85.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面86.inthebackof在…后部(里面);87.onthebackof在…后部(外面);88.beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.89.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持某人90.havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台91.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃92.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)93.bebasedon/upon基于94.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上95.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢96.beginwith以…开始.97.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)98.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义99.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.100.benefitfromc从受益,得到好处.101.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)102.forthebetter好转103.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.104.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统105.atbirth在出生时;106.givebirthto出生,107.107.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.108.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上109.inblossom开花(指树木)110.beinblossom开花(强调状态)111.comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)112.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机113.boastof(orabout)吹嘘114.outofbreath喘不过气来115.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之116.inbulk成批地,不散装的117.takethefloor起立发言118.onbusiness出差办事.119.bebusywithsth.于某事120.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事121.lastbutone倒数第二.122.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设123.becapableof能够,有能力124.124.becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的125.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何126.incase(=forfearthat)万一;127.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一128.inthecaseof至于…,就…而言129.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)130.becautiousof谨防131.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上132.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.133.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地134.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然135.forachange换换环境(花样等)136.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…137.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)138.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)139.charge…for因…索取(费用)140.chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…141.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地142.commenton评论143.commitoneselfto使自己承担…144.commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;145.commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;146.commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论147.incommon(和…)有共