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——AppositiveClause（同位语从句）Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.2Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.3HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnwasaworld-famousdoctor.4Thenewsthattheyhadwonthebasketballgamesoonspreadthewholeschool当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等的位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者叫做后者的同位语。作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容。——AppositiveClause（同位语从句）Lifeafterlife,BloomsOverBlooms这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实_______________________________arecenthottopicisatruth.(become)ThattheTVplayhasbecomeSubjectClause主语从句很多人想知道为什么夜华吸引了那么多的粉丝。Manypeoplewondered______________________________________________________________.(attract)whyYeHuaattractedsomanyfans.ObjectClause宾语从句理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的能力。Maybethereasonis____________________________________________________________.(have)thathehashandsomeappearanceandstrongpowerPredicativeClause表语从句尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但是很明显这个故事不是真的。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact___________________________________________isclear.thatthestoryisnottrueAppositiveClause同位语语从句AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefactthatthestoryisnottrueisclear.factthat名词引导词从句总结：同位语从句结构____________+______________+________________名词引导词从句1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.3.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Findouttheappositiveclausesfromthereadingtext.1.Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ideaThefactthequestionthetruth同位语从句的作用:?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。Activity1Readandfind同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为______名词,如：______,______,hope,wish,________,order,________,________,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_________,_________,plan,_________…Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionideaActivity2Choosetheproperintroductivewords1.Thequestion________shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_____thedrivermakesphonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_____twopupilswerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubts_______heissuitableforthejob.5.Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.whowhythatwhetherwhenSummary(2):同位语从句在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句，它是________从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词,；连接代词,等，连接副词,,,_____等。同位语名词性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhyhow长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。Ifmywish_______________________________comestrueoneday,theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime.（grow）thatthedancerscangrowtaller1.Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句Activity3判断以下是什么从句同位语从句中的虚拟语气Themanagermadeademandthattheworkers(should)finishthetaskaheadoftime.当先行词为demand时，其后所跟同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中，should也可省略。除了demand外,这类名词还有advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等。如：同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）同位语从句用来进一步________前面名词的内容;定语从句用来__________前面的名词。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：______________）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）Summary(3):解释说明修饰限定我们队取得了决赛胜利你告诉我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.Summary(3):同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）在从句中充当成分吗？在从句中充当成分吗？that同位语从句定语从句不作成分，无意义，不能省指代先行词，作成分,作宾语可省（3）当when,where,why和how引导同位语从句时为连接副词，虽在句中充当成分，但前面没有与其意义相当的先行词。而在定语从句中它们为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、地点、原因及方式意义的先行词。例如：•Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.•他永远不会忘记和祖父母一起生活的日子•Hehasnoideawhenthemeetingwillbeheld.•他不知道会议将何时举行定语从句同位语从句（4）同位语从句的先行词极为有限，多为抽象名词，如fact,idea,reason,thought,order,doubt,news,hope,truth,belief,suggestion,advice,view,promise,request,proposal提议/建议,demand,question而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。(5)同位语从句的简易判断方法同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。Thenewsthatwe’llgoonapicnicthisSundayisn’ttrue.这个星期天我们要去野餐的消息不是真的。Thenewsisthatwe’llgoonapicnicthisSunday.Thenewsthatyou’veheardisn’ttrue.你听到的这个消息不是真的。Thenewsisthatyou’veheard.II.判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。①Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.②That’sthebestpieceofnewsI’veheard.同定③Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolsoundsunreasonable.④Hehassolvedtheproblemwhytheradiodidn’tworkwell.定同1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_____hefailedintheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;thatActivity4ChoosethebestanswerListentoasongActivity5FillintheblanksThenews__