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1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。1．开音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。2．闭音节字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a/ei/开音节/ei/name，take闭音节//map，bage/i:/开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，besti/ai/开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fito/ou/开音节/əu/note，no闭音节//dog，lotu/ju:/开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节//bus，cuta在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词字母u：在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersupera①在[w]音后面②在fnskph[C][α:]wantwhatwatchwashqualityafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri[ai]findchildlighthigho①在-st-ld前②在mnvth前[ou][∧]mostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother元音读音例词字母spssstth前在-nd-ld和gh前二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音读音例词字母动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词字母辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturdayare[εE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecure五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词字母areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εE]airhairchairpairrepair[C]smallballtalkwallallal在f.m前[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreat[iE]heardearnearclearyearear[εE]bearpearwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkey六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词字母eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyourfour[auE]ourhourours[E:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit元音读音例词字母-ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey-ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure-ture[tFE]pictureculture七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音读音例词字母元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音seriousfamous例如:neighbourbiscuitcoffee复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音bbikebusbag[/]bombtombc在e前或[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[tF]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dV]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastg[^]baggardengo在e前[dV]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhigh九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音读音例词字母辅音读音例词字母组合gu-gue[^]guessleaguedialogue在非重读音节中[^w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[N]unclethankhungry-ng[N]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或[s]sitsleepdesk清辅音前元音字母间[z]musichusband或浊辅音前sc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[F]shefishshirtwasht通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[F]patientnationtch[tF]watch辅音读音例词字母组合th通常情况下[θ]thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中[T]thethesewiththan在词尾-the-ther中[T]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answertwowh-[w]whatwhenwhitewhy在字母o前[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo辅音读音例词字母组合a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/nokn