2017年专升本英语试题

1/72017年军考大专生英语试题考试时长：120分钟；考试分数：100分一．快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）SpiderscanbedistinguishedfromotherArachnidsbecausetheprosoma(combinedheadandthorax)isonlyseparatedfromtheopisthosoma(abdomen)byanarrowwaist,inotherArachnidsthewholebodyappearstobemuchmoreofasingleunit.Allspidersproducesilk,butonlysomeconstructwebstocatchtheirhomesandtoprotecttheireggs.Allspiderspossesspoisonglandsbutveryfewofthemaredangeroustohumans,ofthe600speciesinBritainonly12(atleastoneoftheseisarecenthumanassistedcolonist)arestrongenoughtopiercethehumanskin,andapartfromallergies,nonearemoredangerousthanacommonwasp.Mostspidershave8eyes(thoughsomehave6,4,2or0),aswellas8legs.(Bythewayifyoucounttheclawsasseparatelegsection(whichyoushouldn’treally)thentheirlegshave8partsaswell(coxa,trochanter,femur,patella,tibia,tarsus,metatarsus,claws).Therearemorethan32,000knownspeciesofspiderintheworld.Nohumanbeinghaseverbeenofficiallyrecorderashavingdiedastheresultoftarantulas’bite.Allspidersarecarnivorousandfeedonlyonliquids,i.e.theirpreys’naturaljuicesandthebreakdownproductsofexternaldigestion(meaningtheyspit,exudeorinjectdigestivejuicesonto/intotheirpreyandsuckuptheresultingsoup).Sowhynotinvitesometoyournextsocialdo?What’sInaNameThewordArachnidacomesfromtheGreekwordArachne,whowasthedaughterofIdmonofColophoninLydia,adyerbytrade.Arachneherselfwasaweaver,thebestinalltheknownworld.HoweverinafoolishmomentshechallengedAthene,thedaughterofZeusandgoddessof,amongotherthings,wavingtoaweavingcompetition.Arachnewovesoperfectacloththatshetoreittoshreds.Arachnebecamedepressedafterthisandintheendshehungherself.AthenestirredtoremorseattheknowledgeofwhatherangerhadwroughtturnedtheropeArachnehadusedtohangherselfintoawebandArachneherselfintoaspidersothatthebeautyofherspinningshouldnotbelosttotheworldeveragain.TheGreatHouseholdSpiderSafariTherearejustoversixhundreddifferentsortsofspidersintheBritishIsles.Butoftheseonlyahandfularecommonlyfoundinhouses.Atthefrontoftheheadareapairofwhatappeartobesmalllegs.Thesearecalledpalpsandareusedtoguidefoodtothespiders’mouth.Thefrontoftheheadalsohasagroupofsixoreighteyes.Ontheundersideofthebodyattherear,arefourorsixsmallconicalbumpsorcylinders.Therearethespinneretsfromwhichthespiderproducesthesilktomakeitswebs.Tellingmaleandfemalespidersapartiseasilydonebylookingattheirpalps.Maleshaveswollenendstotheirpalpswhichmakesthemlookasiftheyarewearingboxinggloves,theseareoftenstrangeshapesiflookedatwithahandlens.Femaleshavenormallookingpalpsthatarenotswollenattheends.ThelargestspideristheGoliathspider,thefemaleofwhichgrowstoreachalegspanofteninches.ThelargestspiderinBritainistheCardinalspiderwhichisaclosecousinofTimTegenaria.Femalescanachievealegspanoffourandahalfinches.ItisknownastheCardinalspiderasitwascommoninHamptonCourtwhenCardinalWolseylivedthere.Thesightoftheselongleggedspiderswanderingaroundthepalaceatnightusedtofrightenhim.Sofar32，000differentkindsofspiderhavebeendiscoveredfromallovertheworld.Britainhas630differentkindsofspiderofwhich250aretinyMoneyspiders.Thesmallestofwhichhasabodylessthanonemillimeterlong.问题1~7，填写Y（符合文章内容）；N（不符合文章内容）；NG（文章未提及）。问题8~10，根据文章内容补充句子。1.Allthesilkproducedbyspidersconstructwebstocatchtheirfood.2.Notallthepoisonglandspossessedbyspidersaredangeroustohumanbeings.3.SpidersoftenkillhumansinBritainwhentheypiercehumanskin.4.Afterseeingherenemycommitssuicide,ArachneturnedAtheneintoaspider.5.TimTegenariaspidersarecloselyrelatedtotarantulaspiders;botharefoundinBritain.2/76.Sofar32,000differentkindsofspidershavebeendiscoveredfromallovertheworld.7.MoneyspidersarethesmallestspidersfoundintheArachnidsfamily.8.Therearemorethanknownspeciesofspiderintheworld.9.Tellingmaleandfemalespidersapartiseasilydoneby.10.Thelargestspideris.二．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）11.SeligformallyannouncedonThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itre­mainsmygreat____toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contributionB.patternC.competitionD.privilege12.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.A.evidenceB.characteristicC.statusD.identity13.___betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connectionB.contrastC.compromiseD.consequence14.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive____towheelchairusers.A.privilegeB.accessC.permissionD.priority15.Ifayoungmanwantsthetomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears,heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.A.qualificationB.flexibilityC.benefitD.privilege16.Thebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforcethemintoyour.Sparetimedoesn'tappearfromnowhereandyouneedtocreateitwithefforts.A.presentationB.campaignC.scheduleD.procedure17.Mostworkershaveheardthenewsthattheirproducts,withexcellentqualityanddelicateskill,areenjoyinggrowing___amongthecustomersabroad.A.favorB.dignityC.responseD.profit18.PrinceWilliamofWalesmarriedMissCatherineMiddletononApril29,2011atWestminsterAbbey.Peopleworldwidewatchedthe____ontelevision.A.affairB.incidentC.eventD.accident19.Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong____,soitcan’tbeputintopractice.A.assumptionsB.objectionsC.regulationsD.comments20.Poetrywritte