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L/O/G/O七选五之语篇段落结构解题策略L/O/G/OABCD123考纲解读•主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握•侧重语言结构形式以及上下文的连贯手段。充分理解文章整体内容对语篇的理解和句意的把握对上下文逻辑关系的把握阅读七选五命题特点两个要求两个注重分清文章的结构层次充分理解文章整体内容分清文章的结构层次充分理解文章整体内容分清文章的结构层次充分理解文章整体内容分清文章的结构层次两个要求充分理解文章整体内容分清文章的结构层次充分理解文章整体内容对语篇的理解和句意的把握对上下文逻辑关系的把握充分理解文章整体内容真题解读年份卷别体裁题材短文长度标题2015课标卷I说明文如何在遭受背叛和欺骗后重建信任310大标题2014课标卷I说明文如何让孩子为未来的工作作准备305小标题2013课标卷I说明文生意的类别和管理技巧234无2012课标卷说明文如何抗压：孩子抗压的四个步骤316大小标题2011课标卷说明文父母应适时跟孩子谈论钱财问题319大小标题七选五解题步骤看标题！看空后！看空前！三步走1.____39_____Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(2015课标卷I)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.原词复现三个选项中只有C项含victim2.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___Aftertwoweeks…(2015课标卷II)D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.原词复现3.___38___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015课标卷I)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.不能因为confidence的复现错选B也不能因为yourself的复现错选Chaveconfidenceinyourself=trustyourself同义复现4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.__40__.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(2015课标卷)E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.同根词同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同根词的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。actactiveactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative6.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._________However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.B.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike7.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___37___It’sunderstandable…(2015课标卷I)C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.代词指代8.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__36__Trustisarisk.(2015课标卷)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.代词指代Conclusion1七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为______________法。相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词关键词patternlogicalrelation方法二1._______However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.转折关系2._______Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whichothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.’’因果关系3.______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释关系4.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列关系Conclusion2利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为______________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫___________。逻辑关系法关系词因果转折并列递进解释and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,first,second…because,becauseof,for,since,asthus,so,therefore,dueto…But,however,yet,onthecontrary,otherwise,ratherthan…Inotherwords,thatistosay,infact,forexample…总结归纳答题技巧七选五解题技巧关键词法逻辑关系法1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系语篇练习《黄皮、高考调研》P35Passage4Homework