苏教版语文上册第十八课课件

Lesson18:Wait!Don’tEatyet!Warmingup•Whatdoyouknowabout“tablemanners”?Discussion:Whatshouldyoudowhenhavingdinner?ThingsyoushoulddoThingsyoushouldn’tdo•Haveyoueverhaddinnerwithforeigners?TablemannersTobecontinuedNewwords•societyn.社会•customn.风俗•politelyn.有礼貌地•mannern.礼貌；方式；方法•tableclothn.桌布•especiallyn.尤其•unlessn.除非•politen.有礼貌的•forkn.叉子serven.提供（饭菜）ruden.粗鲁的forevern.永远toothpickn.牙签Spaghettin.意大利面条saucen.调味汁；酱actn.行动；扮演comparen.比较theirsn.他们的ListeningTask:Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions:TablemannersinChinaandCanadaarequite______.InChina,ifyourguestshavenofoodontheirplates,puttingfoodontheirplatesis______.3.It’s______touseatoothpickatthetable.Keys:1.different2.polite3.rudeReadingTask:Readthetextanddecidethestatementsaretrueorfalse.InChina,ifyoudropsomethingonthetablecloth,youusuallypickitupandeatit.InCanada,tofinishthefoodinfrontoftheclassinpolite.InChina,everybodyhasaknifeatthetable.Languagenoteswait不及物动词，“等，等候”waitfor等某人/某物Whoareyouwaitingforattheschoolgate?你在这校门口等谁？TheyarewaitingfortheNO.3Bus.他们正在等3路车。Haveyouhaddinnerwithaforeigner?你曾经和外国人吃过饭吗？ever“曾经”，常用在现在完成时的一般疑问句中。例如：HaveyouevereatenItalianfood?你曾经吃过意大利食物吗？Hasmysistereverbeentomygrandparents’home?我妹妹曾经去过爷爷奶奶家吗？Allsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.各国都有怎样的吃大有礼貌的习俗。句中howtoeatpolitely是“疑问词+不定式”在句中作介词about的宾语。疑问词who,which,what,when,where,how等后接不定式，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.何时动身还未决定。(作主语)Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪里。(作宾语)Thequestionishowtousethemachine.问题是怎么使用机器。(作表语)Youdon’tpickitup,andyoucertainlydon’teatit!你不会捡起它，并且你一定不会吃它。pickup:Totakeup(something)byhand:拿起：用手拿起（某物）：pickupabook.捡起一本书Tocollectorgather:收集或聚集：pickedupthebrokenpiecesofglass.拾起玻璃碎片Totidyup:整理，收拾：Let'spickupthelivingroom.我们收拾一下卧室吧Totakeon(passengersorfreight,forexample):承载（客人，货物等）：Thebuspicksupcommutersatthreestops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者.InChina,ifyourguestshavenofoodontheirplates,puttingfoodontheirplatesispolite.在中国，如果你的客人盘子里没有食物了，把食物放在他们的盘子里是有礼貌的行为。Puttingfoodontheirplatesispolite中puttingfoodontheirplates是动词-ing形式作主语，用单数谓语。Ridingabikeisexercise.骑自行车是一种锻炼。Walkingtoschoolisgoodforyou.步行去上学对你的健康有好处。HerearesomeothercustomsinCanadathateveryoneknows.这里有一些在加拿大大家都知道的习俗。thateveryoneknows做定语从句修饰someothercustomers。that做定语从句的宾语。That在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在从句中that既可作主语，或谓语动词的宾格，但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语。Thepianothathelikesisblack.他喜欢的钢琴师黑色的。Thedollthatcansingcosts$150.那个会唱歌的洋娃娃价值150美元。•以下几种情况必须用that引导定语从句。•当先行词是及指人又指物的并列名词时。例如：•Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthebookthatinterestedthem.他们在谈论那些让他们感兴趣的那些任何那本书。•当先行词为all,或含有some,any,no,something等不定代词时。•Allthattheycandoistowait.他们所能做的所有的事就是等待。•先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰。•SheistheonlypersonthatIlikeinthisclass.她是这个班我唯一喜欢的人。•先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。•ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见到的最漂亮的花。