10Unit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.1.What’sthenameofthiscountry?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Listfivethingsthatinterestyou.(Listsomethingfamous)SceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodhambeefsaladsportsfootballridingkoalakangaroodingoAnimalsbushwalkingsurfingcyclingTraveldiving阶段;时期n.periodrelative亲戚n.ham火腿n.relationship关系n./rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/spirit精灵;神灵;精神n./'relətɪv//'pɪərɪəd/besurprisedat对...感到惊奇/'spɪrɪt//hæm/salad色拉n./sæləd/surprisen.惊奇toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是surprisingadj.主语是物surprisedadj.主语是人defferentperiods不同时间段袋鼠n.kangarooride骑马;乘车n.lazy懒惰的adj./'leɪzɪ/riding骑马(运动)n./raɪd//kæŋgə'ru:/surf冲浪v./'raɪdɪŋ//sə:f/grape葡萄n./greɪp/Helikedtohelpotherssopeopletookhimasrelative.他喜欢帮助别人所以大家都把他当亲人。relative亲戚拓展:relative相对的,比较的adj.Theyarenowlivinginrelativecomfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。relationshipn.关系friendshipn.友谊ham火腿grape葡萄salad色拉surf冲浪kangaroo袋鼠riding骑马运动1.Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.NowguesswhatTonyisgoingtosayinhisletter.TheAboriginesaretheearliestpeoplethatlivedinAustralia.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。Aborigine---AboriginalAboriginalculture澳大利亚土著人文化KangarooisakindofspecialanimalinAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。SurfingispopularinAustralia.冲浪在澳大利亚很有名。Therearelotsofsheepinthefields.田野里遍布羊群。2.Readtheletterandfindoutwhatthepicturesshow.DearMumandDad,IamwritingthislettertoyoufromthecentreofAustralia.Atthemoment,wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.AyersRockisacentreof关于“变化”becameIwanttobecomeateacherinthefuture.getInspring,thedaysgetwarmerandwarmer.TurnHearingthewords,herfaceturnedred.Aboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes,andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.ThefoodthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast,theyalsolove介词,“像”的意思。最喜欢的tothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.AlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,butthemiddleofthecountryhasnotreesorgrass,justrocksandsand…Andkangaroos!AustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheirownway.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day!”and“Noworries.”,theymean“Hello!”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”Onthesecondday,wewenthorseriding.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy,soIwasfarbehindtheothers,butIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingriding.Laterthisevening,wearetakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome.Ithasbeenawonderfultrip.Love,Tony3.ReadtheletterinActivity2againandfind:1.fivecolours:purple,red…2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:sheep;kangaroo;horseham;beef;salad;grapesAustralianfootball;swimming;surfing;lyinginthebeach4.Completethetable.NotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAborigines3.6kilometreslongand348metreshighThepeoplethathavelivedinAustriafromtheearliesttimes.AustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguageThefoodthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports,butthegamethattheylikemostisAustraliafootball.Theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.AlthoughitisDecember,itissummeroverhere.English5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.grape,ham,lie,period,relationship,relative,salad,spirit1.Wecaneat_______ordrinktheirjuice.2.______ismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.3.________ismadefrompork.4.Ihavesome________inAustralia–mymother’sbrotherandhisfamilylivethere.grapesSaladHamrelatives5.TheAborigineshavemanystoriesaboutthe________thatcreatedtheworld.6.TheAborigineslivedinAustraliaforalong_______oftimebeforetheEuropeansarrived.7.Wewere_____onthebeachinthesunyesterdayafternoon.8.Theclose____________betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.spiritsperiodlyingrelationship1.Atthemoment此刻,现在;相当于nowTomisbusyatthemoment,otherwisehewouldhelpyou.汤姆现在很忙,不然他会帮助你。inamomentatanymomentforamoment.立刻马上一会儿随时(有可能的情况)拓展:含有moment的词组:2.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.土著人是早期居住在澳大利亚的居民。先行词关系词从句这里,that可以省略吗?为什么?(1).关系词通常紧跟先行词,关系词与先行词通常是从句与主句的分水岭。(2).关系词在从句中充当成分;先行词在主句中充当成分。Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.作主语that做主语不能省略。that指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.作宾语Ilostthepen.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ilostthepen(that)myfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.作宾语besurprisedat+n.对…感到惊讶Tomwas__________attheresultoftheexam.汤姆对考试结果感到很惊讶。3.AndIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…我很好奇它有多大…拓展:besurprised+动词不定式v.惊奇地做某事Tomwassurprisedtohearthenews.汤姆听到这个消息后很惊讶。Iwasverysurprised_______himatthetown.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.metsurprisedC广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇Thevisitorsare_________atthenewchangesinGuangdong.1.Thepolicemanwassurprised__thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof2.Ihadahardtimewithmathan