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Unit14Haveyoupackedityet?SectionAWhatarethethreeimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonabeachvacation?Whatarethethreeimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonacityvacation?1bListening__packedthecamera__wateredtheplants__lockedthewindows__boughtatravelguidebook__boughtastreet__packedthebeachtowelsHaveyouwateredtheplantsyet?Yes,Ihavealreadywateredthem.1.Haveyoupackedyet?你打包了吗？packv.packsth.（up）into…整理行装packclothesintoatrunk把衣服装进衣箱内packinto塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间）ExplanationCrowdspackedintothecinemasonawetday.在雨天,一大群人挤进电影院。ShemanagedtopackalotofsightseeingintotheshorttimeshehadinLondon.她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。2.Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?你浇了这些花草了吗？water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。waterthelawn/theplants/thestreets洒水于草地（花木，街道）上waterthehorses饮马1.No.Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.2.I’vealreadyputitinthegarage.3.ButIhaven’tlockedthegarageyet.4.I’vealreadydonemostofmyjobs.5.Notyet.I’lldoitinaminute.6.Yes,Ihave.2aListeningMMTTTTHaveyoufedthecatyet?___Whataboutyourbike?___Areyouready,Tina?___Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?___2bListening5612No,Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.Areyouready,Tina?1.Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.我还没有把冰箱清除干净。cleansth.out打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。It’stimeyoucleanedyourbedroom.现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。cleansth.up清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）Themayorhasdecidedtocleanupthecity.市长已决定要整顿市政。cleansth.down清扫,擦干净cleandownthewalls把墙上的尘土扫下2.I’lldoitinaminute.我马上就做。inaminute,soon立刻I’llcomedownstairsinaminute.我马上下楼。totheminute,exactly一分不差，准确地Thetrainarrivedat5o’clocktotheminute.那班列车在五点整到站。theminutethat,assoonas一……就……I’llgivehimyourmessagetheminutethathearrives.等他一到，我就把你的信给他。3.Areyouready,Tina?你准备好了吗,Tina?readyforsth./todosth.准备就绪的readyforwork为工作准备就绪getreadyforajourney作好旅行准备bereadytostart准备出发Grammar现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。Wearegoodfriends.(现在的情况）Iknewhimin1997.（过去的动作）Wehaveknowneachothersince1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）ShehasbeentoBeijing.(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.（现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）现在完成时的三种基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears.IhavestudiedEnglishsince1980.Hehaslivedhereallhislife.a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。b.常用的时间状语：since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,sofar,allhislife.2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。Ihavebeentothecitytwicethisweek.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。HehasgonetoShanghai.他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿）Canyoumakesure___thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。WhenIwasatcollegeI___threeforeignlanguages,butI___allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe“(for)onlyafewminutes”说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold“被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”。Theprice___,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown表示已发生的动作Allthepreparationsforthetask__,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted过去的动作“完成了准备工作”，对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发了”。Mydictionary___.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound--Where___therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.--I___itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveputD.wereyouputting;haveputTheCCTVhasbeenbroadcastingEnglishprogramseversince1977.1977now表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行,用于表达事件的持续性。Youlookhotandtired.Haveyoubeenexercising?I'msorryI'mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I___thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedShe___lettersallmorningandfelttired.A.hasbeenwritingB.writesC.haswrittenD.hadbeenwriting----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?----Yes,that’swhyI____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingtoD.willhavegone3aReadingYes,I’vealreadyboughtanewspaper.Haveyouboughtanewspaper?Yes,I’vealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoyourhomework?Yes,I’vealreadyfedthedog.Haveyoufedthedog?Yes,I’vealreadywateredtheplants.Haveyouwateredtheplants?Yes,I’vealreadycleanedmyroom.Haveyoucleanedyourroom?OK,let’splaycomputergame!Great!1.ThenIhavetotakethedogforawalk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。（1）takev.携带,拿走某物,伴随某人takeletterstothepost把信付邮takeafriendhomeinone’scar用汽车送朋友回家。takethedogoutforawalk带狗出去散步。（2）take得到、享有、吃喝takeaholiday休假takeawalk散步takeabath沐浴takeadeepbreath作深呼吸2.Ihaven’tdoneanyofthosethingsyetbecausemygrandfathercametochattome.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。（1）because连词因为Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit.我做这事是因为他们要我做。（2）because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或for/so。Asit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.It’srainingsoyou’dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。（3）for和becauseof相近,后面要加名词或名词短语。forthisreason为此原因foritsscenery因风景著名Becauseofhisbadleg,hecouldn’twalksofastastheothers.因为他的腿有毛病,他不能跟别人走得一样快。Manypeoplehaveacoldbecauseofthecoldweather.由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。（