How引导的特殊疑问句乘坐交通工具表达冠词的用法词汇far/fa:/远的bybike骑自行车bybus(car)乘公共汽车(小汽车)Paris/'pærɪs/巴黎travel/'trævəl/旅行train/’trein/火车bytrain(plane)乘火车(飞机)worried/’wVrid/担心的,烦恼的safe/seif/安全的last/la:st/最后(的),上个…atlast最后agree/ə'ɡri:/同意window/'windəu/窗户ant/ænt/蚂蚁•Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybusorbybike.•坐公交车•乘船•坐飞机[bʌs][bəut][plein][bai]•走路•骑自行车•坐火车•by+交通工具“乘,坐”[fut][baik][trein]重点单词讲解•1.by+交通工具,表示乘坐……•乘船byship=bysea海洋•乘飞机byplane=byair空气•走路onfootwalkto+地点•2.safe安全的反义词dangerous['deindʒərəs]危险的•它是安全的。它是危险的。•Itissafe.Itisdangerous.•3.agree•agreetodosth同意去做某事•agreewithsb同意某人•我同意你。我同意他。(变否定)•I(don’t)agreewithyou.•I(don’t)agreewithhim.•我同意和你去。我同意和她去。•Iagreetogowithyou.•Iagreetogowithher.•4.befarfrom离……远•上海离开封很远。•ShanghaiisfarfromKaifeng.•她家离学校很远。•Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.•Shelivesfarfromtheschool.•反义词near/niə/近的,附近的•benear•gotoschoolbybike•去上学骑自行车•gohomebybus•回家乘公交车•gotoBeijingbytrain•去北京乘火车•gotoworkbycar•去工作乘小汽车根据以上短语造句•我骑车上学。•Igotoschoolbybike.•我乘公交车回家。•Igohomebybus.•我乘火车去北京。•IgotoBeijingbytrain.•我乘汽车去工作。•Igotoworkbycar.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.(变疑问并回答)Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon’t.Iusuallygohomebybus.(变疑问并回答)Doyouusuallygohomebycar?肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idon’t.Heusuallygoestoworkbycar.(变疑问并回答)Doesheusuallygotoschoolbybike?肯定回答:Yes,hedoes.否定回答:No,hedoesn’t.对划线部分提问•1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.•Iusuallygotoschoolhow.•Doyouusuallygotoschoolhow?•Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?•2.Iusuallygohomebybus.•Iusuallygohomehow.•Doyouusuallygohomehow?•Howdoyouusuallygohome?•3.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.•Heusuallygoestoschoolhow.•Doesheusuallygotoschoolhow?•Howdoesheusuallygotoschool?特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?•特殊疑问词how的用法•how的用法(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么•你怎么吃呢?•Howdoyoueat?•你怎么去学校?•Howdoyougotoschool?•Dongdong:Doyouoftengotoschoolat•seventhirty?•Lulu:No,Idon’t.Ilivenear附近theschool.So[səu],Iusuallygotoschoolatsevenforty-five.•Dongdong:Howdoyouusuallygoto•school?•Lulu:Iusuallywalk[wɔ:k]toschool.步行去学校•Dongdong:IsthatJane?•Lulu:Yes,itis.•Dongdong:Howdoessheusuallygotoschool?•Lulu:Shelivesfarfromtheschool.Ithinksheusuallygoestoschoolbybusorbybike.Questions问题•1.WhattimedoesLuluusuallygotoschool?•2.HowdoesLuluusuallygotoschool?•3.HowdoesJaneusuallygotoschool?Answers:1.Sheusuallygoestoschoolatsevenforty-five.2.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.3.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybusorbybike.语法知识•冠词•冠词放在名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中冠词有两类,一类是定冠词the;另一类是不定冠词a和an。它们本身都不能单独使用。•1.不定冠词a的用法:•⑴用在单数名词前,表一类或一个事物。如:Iamagirl.•⑵用于某些固定词组中。如:alotof•⑶用于第一次提到的和泛指的单数可数名词。如:Doyouhavearuler?•⑷an和a的用法相同,只是an要用于以元音音素开头的单词前,而a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。如:apenanoldmananhourababy用不定冠词a或an修饰下列名词•____ship____girl____egg•____hour____oldman____nurse•____elephant____umbrella•____biggate____apple•____redapple•2.⑵指上文中提到的人或事物。如:Ihaveabook.Thebookisblue.•⑵特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:Hereisthepenofyours.•⑶指说话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Whereisthebook?•⑷用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如:Thesunisround.•⑸用在序数词及形容词最高级前。如:thefirstfloorthefattestman•⑹用在一些习惯用语中。如:inthemorningontheleft练一练1.你通常如何去学校的?2.你坐公交上学吗?3.不,我通常步行去学校。(变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)4.她住的离学校很近。5.他怎样去上海的?他坐飞机去的。1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?2.Doyougotoschoolbybus?3.No,Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot./Iusuallywalktoschool.4.Shelivesneartheschool.5.HowdoeshegotoShanghai?HegoestoShanghaibyplane/air.10.22•1.Lesson5的单词默一遍。•2.回去看课文。