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TheObjectClause一宾语从句的概念二宾语从句连接词三宾语从句语序四宾语从句时态变化学习目标Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一、什么是宾语从句？试比较引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。hewillbebackinanhour.他说他非常想念我们。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Ihear(that)连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。1.whether与ornot连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词•谁•谁的•什么时候•什么地方•哪一个•为什么•什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhat•Howlong•Howfar•Howoften•Howsoon•Howold•Howtall多长时间多远多久一次多久多大了多高连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句1.Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪儿）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen•1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that•2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who•3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what•4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when•5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.howCBAAA小试牛刀•将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.DoyouknowChina?•2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?•3.Isheyourteacher?•4.CanyouspeakEnglish?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三.宾语从句的语序IknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.把下列句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句•1.DoyouknowChina?•2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?•3.Isheyourteacher?•4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.Iwonderwhether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.Iwonderwhether\ifheisyourteacher.Iwonderwhether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.高频考点宾语从句的时态要用相应的过去时态一般过去时可以用所需要的任何一种时态一般现在时或一般将来时宾语从句的时态主句的时态Note:1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时;2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteacher.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Practisemakesperfect1.Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.2.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo五、破解绝招：•1.翻译句子，利用排除法。•2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序•（无助动词do\does\did）•3.看时态。•若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。•若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecamebackCA3.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.(2013，河北)A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC6.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaredoingD.whytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)A.whereI’mgoingB.howI’mgoingC.whyI’mgoingD.whenI’mgoingBB•8.(2016河南·35)•—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?•—Heasked_______．•A．whyIamsohappytoday•B．whatshallIdofortheweekend•C．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool•D．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD•9.(2016·北京，30)•—Canyoutellme_______?•—HelivesinShanghai．•A．whereMarklives•B．wheredoesMarklive•C．whereMarklived•D．wheredidMarkliveA•10.(2016·辽宁沈阳，8)•Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.•A．whattheteachersaid•B．howtheteachersaid•C．whatdidtheteachersay•D．howdidtheteachersayA•11.(2015·南京)•—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．•A．howB．whether•C．whenD．whyD•12．(2015·盐城)•IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______•A．whetherhasshegotmarried•B．howoldisshe•C．Whereshedoescome•D．howmuchsheweighsD•13.(2015·泰州)•—Couldyoutellme_________?•—Sometimes，