搜索
第三篇中考题型操练第39课单项选择解题策略中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，连词，介词，情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项填空题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下六个方面：1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】(2011眉山)June1stis________Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child解析：本题考查的是直接法。儿童节的正确的表达是Children’sDay。故选C。C【例2】(2011北京)I’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento________carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours解析：本题考查的是直接法。从句意可知此处缺人称宾语。故选A。A◎即学即用1：()(1)Everyoneshouldknow________tosavethemselveswhenafirebreaksout.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when()(2)—Whereismydad,Mum?—Oh,he________XiaoShengyang’svideointhebedroom.A.watchesB.watchC.haswatchedD.iswatching()(3)John,cleanyourroom,________？A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.doesn’theCDA2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】(2011天津)Ifitisdark,________thelights,please.A.pickupB.lookatC.turnonD.playwith解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词“dark天黑”可知：“开灯”为正确答案。故选C。C【例4】(2011长沙)NowChinahasjoinedWTO(世贸组织)，soIthinkEnglishis________usefulthanbefore.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词“than”可知需用比较级。故选A。A◎即学即用2：()(1)—Whohelpedyourepairyourbike?—________！Irepaireditallbymyself.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody()(2)—Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how()(3)—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.I’llgotherealone.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.NoneDBC3．类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法。【例5】(2009福州)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe解析：本题考查的是类推法。will与isgoingto都表示将来，若A对则C也对，故排除。anNBAbasketballgame为单数名词。故选B。B◎即学即用3：()—WhereisMrsWilson?—Isawherinthelibrary________.I’mnotsureifsheisstillthere.A.rightnowB.justnowC.atonceD.sofarB4．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例6】(2010广州)Asweknow,somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivingback.A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowingD.using解析：本题考查的是前后照应法。句意为“一些人擅长于借(进东西)而不擅长于还”。giveback意为“还”，与之相对应的是borrow“借(进)”。故选C。C◎即学即用4：()(1)—Wouldyoupleasedrive________？Myplaneistakingoff.—I’dloveto,butsafetycomesfirst.A.fasterB.betterC.morecarefullyD.moreslowly()(2)—WhenareyougoingtoShanghaiwithyourparents?—We________yet.A.won’tdecideB.havedecidedC.haven’tdecidedD.didn’tdecidedAC5．排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。【例7】(2009黄冈)—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,but________ofuscouplehastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none解析：本题考查的是排除法。couple指夫妻俩人，排除all和none，另外该句谓语动词用has单数，排除both。故选C。C◎即学即用5：()(1)—Whydidn’tyoubuythatbookyesterday?It’sagoodbook.—BecauseIhad________moneywithme?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()(2)Theairinmountainareasis________thatinbigcities.A.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyasD.dirtierthanDB6．交际法——此方法可用于约30个交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例8】(2011盐城)—I’llgotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholiday.—________.A.ThankyouB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThesametoyouD.Haveagoodtime解析：本题考查的是交际法。对别人的出行，应表示祝愿。故选D。D以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。◎即学即用6：()(1)—WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?—________，butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.NevermindB.ThanksalotC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure()(2)—Ihaven’tseenBobforthreedays.Isheill?—________.Thedoctorsaysheneedstostayinbedforaweek.A.I’mafraidnotB.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinksoD.IhopenotDB强化训练()1.What________interestingstory!Iwanttoreaditasecondtime.A.aB.anC.theD．/解析：考查感叹句。story为可数名词单数形式。感叹句结构之一为“What＋an/a＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋(主谓)”。interesting以元音开关。故选B。B()2.—CanIuseyouredictionary?—Sorry.Idon’thave________.(2011盐城)A.itB.thisC.thatD.one解析：考查代词。表示泛指并含有数量“一”意思时用one。D()3.—Thepetcatinyourhandisverynice.Isit________？—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLucyas________birthdaypresent.(2011滨州)A.you;herB.your;herC.yours;herD.you;hers解析：考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词birthdaypresent，故填形容词性物主代词。故选C。C()4.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?(2011铜仁)A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial解析：考查不定代词的用法。不定代词要放在形容词的前面，something放在肯定句中，anything放在否定句或疑问句中，故选D。D()5.Thetwocitieshavereachedan________todevelopscienceandtechnology.(2011盐城)A.educationB.excitementC.agreementD.invention解析：考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议，发展科学技术。C()6.Booksaremade________paperwhilepaperismainlymade________wood.(2011无锡)A.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;of解析：能看出原材料用bemadeof；不能看出原材料用bemadefrom，故选C。C()7.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.(2011河北)A.difficultB.toodiffiiultC.morediifficultD.themostdifficult解析：考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围ofallthesubjects可知：用最高级形式。D()8.—Whichcityisyourfavorite?—Hangzhou,ofcourse.It’sthe________placethatIwanttovisit.(2011菏泽)A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best解析：考查比较等级的用法。由句意：哪个是你最喜欢的城市？当然是杭州，它是我想参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。D()9.OnOctober15,2003China________itssecondlunarorbiterChang’e2.(2011阜康)A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout解析：考查动词短语辨析。setout意为“开始；着手；打算”；setoff意为“出发；动身”；sendup意为“发射；发出”；sendout意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。C()10.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.(2011铜仁)A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy解析：考查动词词义辨析。Howlong“多长时间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow,lend,buy为短暂性动词，kee