音标——辅音•清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/•ptfths•浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/•bdgvthzk,ck,c•清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/shtschtr•浊辅音/ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/•dsg,jdr五个元音字母是•AaEeIiOoUu•辅元辅(元辅)结构:•/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/fatbedbithockcutamitonuspractice•/kæp//ðæt//bæd//bæg//fæt/•/set//let//pet//vest//vet/•/pig//ɪt//did//sit//ʃip//ðis/•/bʌs//kʌp//dʌk//kʌm//sʌm//mʌðə//tʌtʃ/•/dɔg//nɔt//kɔk//ʃɔp//wɔʃ//wɔt/•/fæt//bæd/•/let//vest/•/ʃip//ðis/•/bʌs//kʌp/•/nɔ:t//dɔg/fatletshipbusnotbadvestthiscupdog音标——元音辅音(28个)清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w//h//r//ǀ/•/fæt/fat/bæd/bad•/let/let/vest/vest•/ʃip/ship/ðis/this•/bʌs/bus/kʌp/cup/nɔ:t/not/dɔg/dog五个元音字母是•AaEeIiOoUu•辅元辅(元辅)结构:•/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/单元音音标:•5个长元音音标:•/i://ə://a://ɔ://u:/•7个短元音音标:•/i//ə//ʌ//ɔ//u//æ//e/•元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的字母e•(简称元辅e结构)•AaEeIiOoUu•/ei//i://ai//əu//ju:/name/neim/like/laik/nose/nəuz/he/hi:/she/ʃi:/no/nəu/在元辅e结构和辅元结构中读本身的发音cake/keɪk/game/geɪm/take/teɪk/plate/pleɪt/wake/weɪk/he/hi:/she/ʃi:/we/wi:/these/ði:z/go/gəʊ/old/əʊld/rose/rəʊz/so/səʊ/bike/baɪk/drive/draɪv/ice/aɪs/发音规则•ar/a:/carparkparty•ir/ə:/birdskirtgirl•or/ɔ:/horseworker•ur/ə:/nurse•er/ə:/herterm读出下列单词的:•fatladbadmatbakthatat•bedfetnetvestmetbet•shipbitlidfitsitthisit•hockshotjobcobnotox•buscutcupbutfunmug