中学英语要点汇总

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1中学英语要点汇总CopyrightbyMr.LiAllrightsreserved1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanksfor和thanksto6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.wouldlike/want/feellike10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take,cost,pay,spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed/ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed/ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语18.later/after/ago/before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a)little/(a)few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28.some-,any-,every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if/whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither/nor用法之一36.keep,make,get,have用法37.used短语38.through/past/across区别39.thenumberof/anumberof40.延续性动词41.all/each/both/none/either/neither42.计量表达法43.MustI/MayI/NeedI…?用法44.hundred/thousand/million/billion45.反意疑问句46.puton,wear,dress,in47.虚拟语气部分用法48.other(s)/theother(s)/another49.howlong/often/soon/far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/instead/out(of)用法54.toomuch,toomany与muchtoo55.alone/lonely56.belongto与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk,tell,say,speak61.sometime(s)/sometime(s)62.need的用法63.dowith与dealwith64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite/such/really用法之一67.部分用what提问的句型68.therebe部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76.代词it/that/this/one部分用法77.at/bytheendof,intheend区别78.havegoneto/havebeento/in79.all/whole用法80.abit/alittle区别81.“擅长/不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与everyday87.everyone与everyone88.none与noone89.乘交通工具之表达90.kindof与kindsof91.rain/snow/wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95.ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite与own的类似结构98.stop/start(begin)/like/forget(remember)/goon等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room/space/place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104.job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be+形+ofsb与forsb的区别108.take,bring,fetch与carry109.条件与祈使110.in/on/at+时间111.oneday,someday/someday112.missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except/exceptfor/besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120.That’sallright/Allright/That’sright.的区别121.on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表2中学英语要点汇总(The7thedition)(CopyrightbyMr.LiAllrightsreserved)1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heaskedmewhenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。○3在介词后作宾语(介宾):Let’stalkabouthowwesolvethisproblem.○4在I’msorry…,I’mafraid…,I’msure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:○1主句若是一般现在时,从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.(soon指将来,从句用将来时)Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.(暗指目前谁最聪明,从句用现在时)Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.(今早已过去,从句用过去时)○2主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.○3无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.○4宾语从句无论有何引导词,句子都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?(不是willyou)Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)2.状语从句:此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题:○1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果),unless(除非),when(当…的时候),assoonas(一…就…),before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.(主句有情态动词)CouldyoulookaftermysonafterIleavehome?(情态动词could是为了让语气委婉,并不指过去时,从句仍用一般现在时)Iwillgooutassoonasitstopsrainingthisafternoon.(主句是将来时)Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.(主句是祈使句)○2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用表过去时的适当时态,如:IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars.Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3.定语从句:定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词,从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。(以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句。)Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.Thegirlwho/thatistallismysister.(以上关系词作主语,不可省略。)—1—3Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell.(关系词做know的宾语,可以省略。)Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.Iownabikewhosepriceishigh.(关系词whose表所属,后需接名词。前句指人,译为“这个孩子的”;后句指物,译为“这个自行车的”。)Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.(指物,作pay的宾语,可以省略。)Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.(关系词译为“这个地方”,主语,不可省)IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.(关系词译为“在这个地方”,是地点副词。)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydog.(“在这一天”,是时间副词)4.wish和hope:○1wish既可接todosth.也可接sb+todosth.也可接that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.(注:接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气。)○2hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell.(接从句时不用虚拟)5.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.(此句表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。)Thankstoyoursuggestion,Ididn’tmakesuchmistakes.(此句表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。)6.感官动词用法之一:see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.7.感官动词用法之二:look,sound,smell,taste,fe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