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第一部分：音标a在开音节中[ei]name名字plane飞机baby婴儿cake蛋糕在闭音节中[æ]bag书包dad父亲hat帽子map地图e在开音节中[i:]he他these这些me我Chinese中国人在闭音节中[e]bed床let让pen钢笔desk桌子yes是egg鸡蛋i在开音节中[ai]bike自行车fly飞drive开车time时间nice漂亮的kite风筝在闭音节中fish鱼big大drink喝sit坐milk牛奶swim游泳o在开音节中[ou]those那些close关闭go去home家no不在闭音节中[C]clock闹钟not不box盒子shop商店sock袜子u在开音节中[ju:]student学生excuse打扰duty值日Tuesday星期二在闭音节中[∧]bus汽车cup杯子jump跳muchlunch午饭二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwasha在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantaskglassfastfatheri[ai]findchildlighthigho[ou]mostoldcoldo[∧]comemonkeylovemother第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般情况加s特殊情况sh/ch/x结尾加es还有单复数同形不做变化的。1.yourself(复数形式)yourselves2.knife(复数形式)knives3.fish(复数形式)fishes4.meat(复数形式)meat5.rice(复数形式)rice6.sheep复数sheep7.people复数people8.bread(复数形式)bread9.is(复数形式)are10.potato--potatoes11.tomato---tomatoes二、单数1.we（单数）I2.they（单数）he/she/it三、现在分词/ing形式，分为直接加ing;双写加ing;去e加ing.1.swim/swimming2.have/having3.make/making4.come/coming5.take/taking6.boat/boating7.do/doing8.keep/keeping9.run/running10.rain/raining11.climb/climbing四、过去分词/过去式一般情况加ed特殊情况特殊记忆结合课本最后的过去分词表背诵1.go/went2.get/got3.see/saw4.is/was5.do/did6.are/were7.have/had9.give/gave10.make/made11.begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写1.is’s2.am’m3.are’re4.notn’t5.us’s6.will’ll7.would’d二、缩写1.thatisthat’s2.whatiswhat’3.whoiswho’s4.IamI’m5.theyarethey’re6.letuslet’s7.cannotcan’t8.IwillI’ll9.doesnotdosen’t10.couldnotcouldn’t11.sheisshe’s12.heishe’s13.ItisIt’s14.wearewe’re15.youareyou’re16.donotdon’t17.didnotdidn’t18.isnotisn’t19.IwouldI’d20.havenothaven’t三、扩写1.let’sletus2.we’reweare3.It’sItis4.that’sthatis5.they’retheyare6.didn’tdidnot7.don’tdonot8.haven’thavenot9.what’swhatis10.can’tcannot11.who’swhois12.doesn’tdoesnot13.I’dIwould14.she’ssheis15.I’mIam16.he’sheis17.I’llIwill一、同音词right与writearen’t与auntknot与notmeet与meattwo与tooknow与nosea与see二、同义词photo与pictureHello与Higood与nicemum与motherfather与dadlike与lovea/an与one三、反义词/对应词right与wrong/leftsame与differentthin与fatold与new/youngshort与tallclean与dirtydown与upYes与Nocome与gohere与thereearly与latehot与coldweak与stronghungry与fullboy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三hasdo单三doeslike单三likesgo单三goespick单三pickseat单三eats五、其他1.a（另一种形式）an2.two(序数词)second3.one(序数词)first4.three(序数词)third小学英语单词总汇1.动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛2.颜色(colour)blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月6.天气和温度(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船taxi出租车boat小船onfoot步行8.食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉pork猪肉beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson销售员player运动员10.反义词big---small大的/小的long---short长的/短的tall---short高的/矮的thin---fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上good---bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的old---young年长的/年青的cold---hot冷的/热的far---near近的/远的right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come来/去up---down上/下here---there这里/那里11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop商店13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在…上面infrontof在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥fo