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高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习姓名___________________一Iseethekindnesseverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.按要求答题：1写出when引导的从句的谓语____________________________________2将上面这句话译成中文:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：Ihavediscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______.A.TheyoffertheirhelpB.Theyreceiveothers’helpC.Theyfeelothers’kindnessD.TheyshowtheirweaknessKey:1holdpourhelp2当人们每天为我开门，往我的咖啡里加奶油，帮我披上外衣时，我看到了他们的仁慈。3A二Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.按要求答题：1用中文回答：WhomissthekindnessIseedaily?__________________________________2将Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople译成中文：___________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，3D三Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwearebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthatisinthem.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.按要求答题：1将上面这句话译成中文:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto______.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbraveryKey:1只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。2C四Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.按要求答题：1将上面这句话译成中文:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2根据上面这句话选择答案：Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.Key:1但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。2B五Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingdogsorcatsasfriendsfortheirpetsareworriedthattheywillfight.按要求答题：1…thattheywillfight.这里的they是指______________________.2将该句话译成中文________________________________________________________Key:1指dogsorcats2那些想把狗猫作为宠物来养的人担心狗和猫在一起会打架。六ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheuniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour按要求答题：1这句话的主语是________________,谓语是______________,宾语是______________2这句话的主要意思是（用中文写，不得超过15个字）：_____________________________3用英语回答问题：Whatcanweconcludefromthenewstudy?______________________________________________________________________________Key:1ManfredMilinski,found,thatpeopleactbetter2ManfredMilinski发现人们表现得更好。3peopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour七CarlaBruni,anItaliansinger,formermodelandgirlfriendofFrance’sPresidentNicolasSarkozy,holdsthehandofhersonAurelienwhilewearingapinkheart-shapedringduringavisittotheancientJordanianruins(遗迹)ofPetraJan.5,2008.按要求答题：1这句话的主语是________________,谓语是______________,宾语是______________2选择答案：1__________woreapinkheart-shapedring.AAurelienBNicolasSarkozyCCarlaBruniDPetra11.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)insaltLakeCity.(NMET2003.B篇)据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12.TheSaltLakeCitypubliclibraryissoldontheidea.(NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析：关键词sellon(to)使接受。13.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.(NMET2003.A篇)这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。14.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.(NMET2002.E篇)我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。简析：关键词aimfor针对;inthat在于。16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.(NMET2002.E篇)在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“oneofsixtoeight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.(NMET2002.D篇)他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子，联系起来。简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18.UntilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillparkandlearnt