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高考语法与词汇太原新东方Outline1.上课要求2.课程简介3.时间安排语言学习224法兴趣积累词汇语法听说读写课程规划（每次1.5时，共4.5小时）一、7.22-7.26三大从句（一）状语从句：条件、时间、目的、结果、让步状语从句（二）名词性从句：宾从、表从、主从、同位从（三）定语从句：考点：which/whom/where难点：as/whose/that二、7.28时态语态三、7.30非谓语动词•十多年前，在坐的各位正在接受这种英语教学方法。。。。。•偷猫肉-tommorow•鱼肉-usual•鱼肉里-usually•（想着哭笑不得啊）•爸死-bus•妈死-math•叔死-shoes•姑死-goose•舅死-juice•姨死-is•哥死-girls•奶死-nice•爷死-yes•婆死-pose•死全家-stranger•我死-was•死完-swan(天鹅)课程介绍语法体系词法+句法动词时态、语态冠词、代词、形容词、副词简单句、并列句、复合句情态动词、非谓语、虚拟小东西情景交际主语从句词法和句法词类名词冠词数词代词形容词副词连词介词动词叹词1.never/seldom/hardly…什么是句子、成分、语序？主语部分+谓语部分（动词/宾语/方式/地点/时间）句子划分1简单句-（五）2并列句3复合句主语从句表语从句宾语从句定语从句2同位语从句状语从句9谓语+主语…(倒装）完全部分1.up/out/down1分类（情、非）OutrushedtheSs.2.here/there3.Therebe4.强调主语2.only3.neither…nor/notonly…butalso4.if(were/had/should)动词2.时态（16）3.语态（被动）be+动词原形------4.语气（虚）条件宾语从句状语从句定语从句简单句主语从句高中4500初中25004/6研6000T/G12000透析考点201116特殊句式17介词辨析18主谓一致19时态语态20连词21固定搭配22固定搭配23倒装24时态语态25代词26定语从句27情态动词28冠词29动词辨析30情景对话2010时态语态动词辨析代词特殊疑问词连词辨析连词辨析非谓语时态情态动词状语从句情景对话时态语态定语从句非谓语情景对话1617181920212223242526272829302008情景对话情景对话动词辨析介词辨析特殊疑问词非谓语时态语态形容词比较级时态语态代词辨析状语从句副词辨析代词辨析固定搭配情景对话2009情景对话冠词形容词辨析主语从句情态动词时态语态固定搭配定语从句时态语态固定搭配倒装动词辨析代词辨析介词辨析非谓语高考三大重点三大从句时态语态非谓语定从；状从；名从过去；现在；将来不定式；动名词句法•主语+谓语•简单句主语+谓语+宾语•主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语•主语+谓语+宾语+宾语•主语+系动词+表语•表递进；表转折•并列句表选择；表因果；其他•句子•形容词性从句即定语从句•名词性从句主语从句；宾语从句•复合句表语从句；同位语从句•副词性从句即状语从句•••倒装、强调、感叹五大简单句并列句、复合句主语谓语名词修饰词冠词形容词、副词数词、量词非谓语todo/doing/done动词种类特征时态语态虚拟语气五大基本句型•Ido•Iloveyou•Youmakemehappy•Iwillgiveyouakiss•Youaremyangel•1.主谓（实义动词）•2.主系（be)•3.宾宾补VS双宾（加上be是否可以成完整的句子）vt+宾语vivi+介=vt全国1卷100907050401非限424A。which28C.whom24D.ofwhom34B.as限222D.where23C.onwhich（2010全国I)24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，________isnamedafterhisgrandfather．•AwhichBwhere•CwhatD.that•（2010年全国一卷）33.Wehaven’tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture•A.thatB.which•CwhatDwhere•10.(2009北京卷26)—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?•—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.•A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that•11.(2009重庆卷34)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.•A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where•12.(2009福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.•A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where二、考点归纳1.只用which:非限中；介词+which2.只用whom:非限中；介+whom3.关副where•解题思路：•1，找•2，代•3，缺什么，补什么。•（2007全国I)22.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.•A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where•（2005全国I)24．Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.•A．ofthemB．fromwhich•C．whoofD．ofwhom•（2011年新课标）31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination•A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what•（2009全国I)28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.•A.themB.who•C.whomD.these•关系词关系副词Where(可转化为at/in+which等When(可转化为on/in+which等Why（可转化为for+which等在从句中做状语关系代词.that指代sb./sth.作主语、宾语、表语.which指代sth.作主语、表语、宾语、定语.who指代sb.whom指代sb.做宾语、定语作主语、宾语.whose指代sb./sth.做定语As指代sb./sth.作主语、宾语关系代词who,whom,that,whose的用法一、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat（1）先行词是all，much,little,none，theone,everything,nothing,anything,something时。(P22,10,13,19）Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat(2)先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，引导定语从句用that。P2211Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.Thistrainisthelast_______willgotoSuzhouthatthatthat(3)先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。(P23,22)thatI’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat(4)先行词被any,no,few,little,every,all,theonly,thevery,修饰时，引导定语从句用that。（P22,9,12)Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat(5)当先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.(P22,7)Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?thatthat（6）当主句的主语是疑问词Who或Which时，做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。(P22,8)(7)有两个从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which,另外一个易用that.•Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthings____couldcausepollution.(8)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。•Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_____itusedtobe.Welldone!二、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。介词+关系代词•介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物）或whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom•1,当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用which/whom,并且不能省略。•Inthedarkstreet,therewasn`tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.•2,在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用that/which(指物），that/whom/who(指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系可以省略。•Thisisthehero(that/who/whom)weareproudof.•This