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关系副词引导的定语从句教者：段卓娜Revision:关系代词引导的定语从句用关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和介词+which填空.1:Theeggs()Iboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.2:Heperfersthegoose()comesfromhisparentsfarm.3:Thefriend()cametosupperlastnightwasn'thungry.4:Sheisthegirl()youwanttoknow.5:Thisroom()windowfacessouthismine.that/whichthat/whichthat/whothat/who/whomwhose用关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和介词+which填空.6:Thisfrightendedboy()motherwaslostinthedisaterislookingforhernow.7:Shespokeaboutthebooksandwriters()sheremembered.8:Heisnolongertheman()hewas.9:Hanchengisthecity()Iwasborn.10:Thefilmstar()wetalkedalotwillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.whosethatthatinwhichaboutwhom关系代词用法一览表关系代词指代对象/先行词关系代词在定语从句作的成份that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主/宾whom人宾whose人/物定语下列情况中，只用that不用which1:先行词是不定代词all,much,little,nothing等。2:先行词前有only,any,few,little,very等修饰时。3:先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。4:先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时。5:先行词既指人又指物时。6:当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。7:有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词用which/who，第二个宜用that.8:先行词在主句中作表语，关系代词也在从句中作表语时。unit5课文中以关系副词引导的定语从句1:ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2:ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasonceofmyhappiest.3:TheschollwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.4:...wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.分析总结先行词表时间(day,time,hour,year...)且定语从句缺时间状语，用when.先行词表地点(地名,place,room,house,street,area,point,situation,case,position...)且定语从句缺地点状语，用where.☻Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.♣先行词是reason且定语从句缺原因状语,用why.辨析1:Theteachertoldthestudenttogobacktotheplacewhere/inwhichhesat.(以where引导的）2:Theteachertoldthestudenttogobackwherehesat.(以where引导的）总结：where引导的定语从句，前有先行词，可以换成介词+which.定语从句地点状语从句where引导的状语从句，前无先行词，不可换成介词+which.提示由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句都可用介词+which代替，介词的确定关键看先行词和介词的搭配。eg:Theschoolwhere/()Istudiedforonlytwoyearswastherekilometersaway.eg:Thedaywhen/()NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.inwhichonwhichExercises：用正确的关系副词/介词+which填空1:MakeMarks()youhaveanyquestion.2:MakeMarksattheplace()youhaveanyquestion.3:Wewereputintoaposition()wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant.wherewhere/inwhichExercises：用正确的关系副词/介词+which填空4:Ithinkyou'vegottothepoint()achangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.5:Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome()Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.where/inwhichwhen/inwhich谢谢观看