人教版英语必修三Unit3单元复习

必修三Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2．vi.凝视；盯着看3．n.过错；缺点；故障4．vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点5．vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求wanderstarespotseekfault6．n.数量7．n.礼貌；举止；方式8．vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声9．vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰10．n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→n．小说家amountmannerscreambownovelnovelist11．n．奇遇；冒险→adj.惊险的；有冒险精神的12．n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→n．风景；景色(总称)13．vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；n．通行证；许可证；执照→n．许可；批准14．vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有；n．说明；理由；计算；账目→n．会计adventureadventurousscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountant15．n．耐性；忍耐→adj.&n.有耐心的；病人16．adj.难以置信的→v．相信；信任→n．信念；信仰17．adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→adv.粗鲁地→—————n．粗鲁patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudeness活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”,theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobetoothers,andwillmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Doyouhis?Doyouthinkitis？(believe)rudelyruderudenessbelievebeliefbelievable3．Tomlikesandhehasmany_________experiences.(adventure)4．Wedon'ttalkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout.(permit)5．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires____andunderstanding.Sheiswithchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)adventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatient1.(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。[句法分析]hadjustdone...when...是一固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时……”。bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……(1)hewasreadingnewspaperwhenheherdhisnamecalled.他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。（2）Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.（3）Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.翻译：2.(教材P18)Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语，carriedout为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：[句法分析]find＋宾语＋现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语(1)Findsb+宾语补足语，意为“(突然)发现自己……”Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfinadesertedisland.(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。(1)Onhearingthis,Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition.听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。（2）findsb.Doingsth发现某人在做某事TomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike’shome.Tom发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginthehotel.(3)Findsb.done发现自己被……Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbythechildren.Shefoundherself_________(take)toamysteriousplace.醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。taken1.permitvt.允许，许可※拓展：permissionn.允许，批准◆搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit________________允许某人做某事(2)permit________________允许做某事(3)permit________________允许某人进入/通过(4)askfor________________请求许可sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission★联想:像permit一样，用不定式todosth作宾语补足语和用doingsth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________禁止建议鼓励允许推荐■运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid_______(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme_________(study)abroad.shoutingtostudytosmoketodrink2．spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点[教材P18原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(2)bespottedwith散布；点缀(3)onthespot当场；在现场(1)spotsth./sb.doing发现某事/某人做……that...发现……活学活用——完成下列句子①Thefloorpaint.地板上有很多油漆污渍。②isthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnight‘ssleep.(摘自2009北京高考·阅读理解E)找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。wasspottedwithFindingtherightspottocamp③IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI_____________onthewall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。④Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendead__________and29othersinjured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。spottedsomethingmovingonthespot3.accountn.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述◇Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。◇Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________据说因为，由于(＝becauseof)决不可以(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)openanaccount__________________________(7)accountfor____________________________考虑，顾及到记账开户头解释，导致■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparturethebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't_____hisage__________________.(3)mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrainwillthepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnothisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor4.scenen.景色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景。句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场5seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义(1)Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.(2)Theywereseekingemployment.(3)Hesoughtopportunitiesofdoingherlittleservice.(4)Wesoughttochangehismind.(5)Ihaveneversoughttohidemyview.(6)Thecompasspointeralwaysseeksthenorth.根据语义找匹配A.指向B.寻求vt.C.设法得到vt.D.征求vt.E.企图,设法(跟不定式)DBCEEAseek(sought,sought)v.寻找；探索；追求短语seekone’sfortune/fame追求财富/名誉；碰运气seekafter/for寻找；追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事活用汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。WeareseekingtoimproveourEnglish.Theywanttoseekfor/afterhappinesstogether.6.getintotrouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境◆理解：Thedriverignoredt