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土木工程词汇.txt如果你看到面前的阴影，别怕，那是因为你的背后有阳光！我允许你走进我的世界，但绝不允许你在我的世界里走来走去。隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel铁路隧道;铁道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地铁隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulictunnel山岭隧道mountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土质隧道earthtunnel岩石隧道rocktunnel浅埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏压隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel圆形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大断面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel长隧道longtunnel双线隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲线隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnel;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道勘测tunnelsurvey超前探测driftboring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道测量tunnelsurvey施工测量constructionsurvey断面测量sectionsurvey隧道设计tunneldesign隧道断面tunnelsection安全系数safetycoefficient隧道力学tunnelmechanics隧道结构tunnelstructure隧道洞口设施facilitiesoftunnelportal边墙sidewall拱顶archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道开挖tunnelexcavation分部开挖partialexcavation大断面开挖largecross-sectionexcavation全断面开挖fullfacetunnelling开挖面excavatedsurface隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod钻爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奥法natm;newaustriantunnellingmethod盾构法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod顶进法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod浅埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod冻结法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod综合机械化掘进comprehensivemechanizedexcavation辅助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery平行坑道paralleladit竖井shaft斜井slopingshaft;inclinedshaft导坑heading衬砌工艺liningprocess喷锚;锚喷anchorboltspray;anchorbolt-spray管段tubesection接缝joint地层加固reinforcingofnaturalground弃碴ballastpiling施工监控constructionmonitorcontrol超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工进度constructionprogress隧道贯通tunnelholing-through工期workperiod隧道施工机械tunnelconstructionmachinery隧道掘进机tunnellingmachine;tunnelboringmachine;tbm单臂掘进机singlecantilevertunnellingmachine全断面掘进机fullfacetunnelboringmachine隧道钻眼爆破机械machinefortunneldrillingandblastingoperation装碴运输机械loading-conveyingballastequipment衬砌机械liningmechanism钢模板steelform模板台车formworkingjumbo混凝土喷射机;砼喷射机concretesprayer盾构shield泥水盾构slurryshield气压盾构airpressureshield挤压闭胸盾构shotcreteclosedshield土压平衡盾构soilpressurebalancingshield注浆机械groutingmachine凿岩机rockdrillingmachine;airhammerdrill凿岩台车drilljumbo;rockdrillingjumbo围岩surroundingrock围岩分类surroundingrockclassification围岩加固surroundingrockconsolidation围岩稳定surroundingrockstability围岩应力surroundingrockstress围岩压力pressureofsurroundingrock山体压力;围岩压力groundpressure;surroundingrockpressure围岩变形surroundingrockdeformation围岩破坏surroundingrockfailure软弱围岩weaksurroundingrock支护support锚喷支护anchorbolt-spraysupport锚杆支护anchorbolt-support;anchorboltsupport喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupport配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforcedsprayedconcretesupport钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frameshotcretesupport掘进工作面支护excavationfacesupport超前支护advancesupport管棚支护pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport胶结型锚杆adhesiveanchorbolt砂浆锚杆mortarbolt树脂锚杆resinanchoredbolt摩擦型锚杆frictionanchorbolt楔缝式锚杆slitwedgetyperockbolt涨壳式锚杆expansiontypeanchorbolt机械型锚杆mechanicalanchorbolt预应力锚杆prestressedanchorbolt土层锚杆soilbolt岩石锚杆rockbolt衬砌lining整体式衬砌integraltunnellining;integrallining拼装式衬砌precastlining组合衬砌compositelining挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcretetunnellining;extrudingconcretetunnellining混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concretelining喷锚衬砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining隧道通风tunnelventilation施工通风constructionventilation运营通风operationventilation机械通风mechanicalventilation自然通风naturalventilation隧道射流式通风;隧道射流通风effluxventilationfortunnel;tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通风帘幕curtainfortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtain通风设备ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelillumination;tunnellighting照明设备lightingequipment隧道防水tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnel防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheet防水材料waterproofmaterial隧道排水tunneldrainage排水设备drainagefacilites隧道病害tunneldefect衬砌裂损liningsplit;lining**ing隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷landyielding涌水gushingwater隧道养护tunnelmaintenance堵漏leakingstoppage注浆grouting化学注浆chemicalgrouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界检查clearanceexamination;checkingofclearance;clearancecheckmeasurement隧道管理系统tunnellingmanagementsystem隧道环境tunnelenvironment隧道试验;隧道实验tunneltest试验段;实验段testsection隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnelmonitoringmeasurement收敛convergence隧道安全tunnelsafety隧道防火tunnelfireproofing火灾firehazard消防firefighting隧道防灾设施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment;tunnelanti-disasterequipment报警装置;报警器alarmingdevice;warningdevice通过隧道passingtunnel避车洞refugehole避难洞;避车洞refugerecess;refugehole电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrifiedrailwayconstruction电气化铁道;电气化铁路electrifiedrailway直流电气化铁道dcelectrifiedrailway交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路a.c.electrificationrailway低频电气化铁道lowfrequencyelectrifiedrailway工频电气化铁道;工频电气化铁路industryfrequencyelectrifiedrailway电压制voltagesystem电流制currentsystemShaftfriction桩身摩擦力Shaker摇筛机SHAKEcomputerprogramSHAKE程式blocking塞板block-diagram立体地质剖面图blockstone块石blockshearsample块样剪力试验(现地试验)blocksample块状试