pep六年级上册语法复习

PEP小学英语六年级上册语法复习王土房乡中心小学金智鑫小学英语语法六上语法一般现在时一般将来时like（喜欢）的用法疑问词复习小学英语语法一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时小学英语语法一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。小学英语语法动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:一、多数在动词后加seg:play—playslike—likesread-readscook-cookslook-looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加eseg:go—goeswash—washeswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does三、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加eseg:fly—fliesstudy—studiestry-tries特别注意：以y结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？辅音+y的，要改y，例如carrycarries;元音+y的，不改y,例如playplays.小学英语语法用所给词的正确形式填空一.填入动词原形的情况:句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的.表示客观事实。eg.We___(play)basketballintheafternoon.二.填入动词+s或+es形式:如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用vs或ves.多数句中会出现often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s）等词eg.1.Annusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.3,Thesun______(fall)downinthewest.goesteachesfallsplay小学英语语法用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften____(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy____(be)inClassOne.3.We________(watchTV)onMonday.4.He_____________(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?5.____they_____(like)theWorldCup?6.Nick_______(go)tothezooonSunday.7.Thegirl__________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.He_______(getup)at9:00inthemorning.hasarewatchTVwatchesTVDolikegoesteachesgetsup小学英语语法一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.小学英语语法四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的,或一个计划，打算，准备进行的事.用begoingto+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).一般将来时Eg.Jack________________(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.I_______________(run)nextweekend.We_______________(swim)thisafternoon.isgoingtowriteamgoingtorunaregoingtoswim小学英语语法五、由疑问词：“who,what,where,when”引导的疑问句。1、问人。Who?例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、问干什么。What?例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、问什么时候。When?例如：Whenisshegoing?Sheisgoingat6:00o’clock.4、问去哪里？Where?例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.小学英语语法like（喜欢）的用法当询问爱好时用：1、—What’syourhobby?--Ilikecollectingstamps.---Myhobbyisdiving.2、-—What’shis/herhobby?---He/Shelikescollectingstamps---His/Herhobbyismakingkites.小学英语语法用括号内动词的适当形式填空1、What’syourhobby?Ilike____(ride)abike.2、What’shishobby?He___(like)_____(play)theviolin.3、What’sAmy’shobby?She___(like)____(dive)diving4、What’syourmother’shobby?She____(like)_____(make)kites.rideslikeslikeslikesmakingdivingplaying小学英语语法1.It’s2o’clock.Thestudents____________(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He________(work)inabighospital.3._______youusually_________(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt____________(notlike)readingbooks.5.Shelikes_________(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancy’sgrandfathercan______(ride)abike.7.What’s________(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_________(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)intheevening?SometimesI________(do)myhomework.SometimesI________(watch)TV.用所给词的正确形式填空arehavingworksDoplaydoesnotlikecollectingridehisteachesdodowatch小学英语语法10.Myuncle________(like)takingphotos.11.____youusually______(play)basketball.Yes.We______(play)basketballintheafternoon.12.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybike.Butshe_________(go)onfootnow.13.Tomusually______(read)Englishbeforesupper.Butnowhe________(write)tohisfriend.14.Theyoften____(play)basketballat8:05inthemoring.But，Mikeoften_______(play)itat15:30intheafternoon.15.____Nancy__________(speak)French?Yes,she_____.16.Amyoften________(do)thehomeworkonSundays?17.She_____________________(watch)TVtomorrow?But,she______(watch)TVintheroom.18.He_______(like)__________(collect)stamps.likesDoplayplaygoesisgoingreadsiswritingplayplaysspeakDoesdoesdoeswatchiswatcheslikescollectingtogoing小学英语语法疑问词1、什么2、什么颜色3、什么时刻4、谁5、谁的6、多少个7、多少钱8、几岁9、多远10、何时11、在哪里12、哪一个13、怎样14、什么科目15、星期几16、什么日期whowhose,whathowhowmanywherewhenhowmuch,WhatcolourWhattimeHowfarHowoldwhichWhatsubjectWhatdateWhatday小学英语语法一般现在时小结1、句子中常出现的单词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every…/on(星期＋s）等词2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:Weplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ireadmagzineinthebedroom.3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他eg：MarylikesChinese.HelivesinBeijing.小学英语语法一般将来时小结1、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等2、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo即：用begoingto+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).eg:Wearegoingtoplaybasketballintheafternoon.3、重点句型：a)——Whatareyougoingtobuy?——I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.a)——Whoareyougoingwith?——I’mgoingwithmyparents.a)——Whenareyougoing?——I’mgoingat7:10.a)——Howareyougoing?——I’mgoingbybus.a)——Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?——I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.a)——Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?——I’mgoingtothebookstore.小学英语语法Like（喜欢）的用法小结当询问爱好时用：1、—What’syourhobby?--Ilikecollectingstamps.-