Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?课前预习SectionB一、重点单词1.__________发音2.__________增加;增长3.__________速度4.__________搭档;同伴5.__________出生;天生的6.__________能力;才能7.__________创造;创建pronounceincreasespeedpartnerbornabilitycreate8.__________大脑9.__________活跃的;积极的10.__________注意;关注11.__________(使)连接;与……有联系12.__________回顾;复习13.____________知识;学问14.__________明智地;聪明地brainactiveattentionconnectreviewknowledgewisely二、重点短语1.__________English口语2.__________________犯错误3._______a_______加入俱乐部4.beorn__________天生具有5._________________取决于;依靠6.have...________________在……方面有共同点7.be________________对……感兴趣8._______attention_____注意;关注spokenmakemistakesjoinclubwithdependonincommoninterestedinpayto9.connect...__________把……和……联系起来10.__________if即使11.learn__________向……学习12.__________notes做笔记13.write__________写下14.find________找出;发现;查明withevenfromtakedownout名师点津【1】Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【知识点】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语及将其改为复合句的方法。【讲解】“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn,decide,forget,remember,consider,understand等)后面作宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,所以可用同等成分的从句代替,从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语,并把不定式改为适当形式的谓语即可。【举例】Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.=Hedidn’tknowhowhecoulddoit.他不知道该怎样做。Idon’tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.=Idon’tknowwhoIshouldaskadvicefrom.我不知道应向谁征求意见。【熟记】Tellmewhattodo.告诉我该做什么。Tellmehowtodoit.告诉我该怎么做。(how为疑问副词,故动词后必须跟宾语)【学以致用】()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_______mycar?—Sure.I’llhelpyou.Look,youcanstartitlikethis.A.wheretoparkB.howtostartC.wheretoparkingD.howtostarting2.Ican’tdecidewhattodonext.(改为同义句)Ican’tdecide________________________________next.BwhatIcan/shoulddo【2】Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。【知识点】whetherornot引导主语从句。【讲解】此句中whetherornotyoucandothiswell是个从句,用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”。whetherornot是英语从句的一个连词结构,意思和功能相当于whether,表示“是否”,常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。使用时,也可把whether和ornot分开,ornot放到句尾。whether通常可与if互换,但与ornot连用时,不可用if代替。【举例】Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn’tsoimportant.What’simportantistheexperienceyougained.你做对做错都不重要,重要的是你从中获得了经验。Ican’ttellwhetherornottheteacherlikesme.=Ican’ttellwhethertheteacherlikesmeornot.我不好说老师是否喜欢我。【学以致用】1.我是否会继续上学取决于我的父母。(根据汉语意思完成句子)_____________________I’llgoonstudyingdependsonmyparents.2.问题是我们能否按时到达那里。Thequestionis__________wecangetthereontimeornot.()3.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary__________youdon’tknowit.(2014兰州)A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whetherWhetherornotwhetherA【3】Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究显示,如果你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑便会更加活跃,同时你也更容易长时间集中精力。【知识点】句型itisadj.forsb.todosth.的用法;短语payattentionto的用法。【讲解1】itisadj.forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人而言是怎么样的”。若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,须用介词for;若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介词of。即句型itisadj.ofsb.todosth.:“某人做某事是怎么样的”。【举例】Itisdifficultforthechildtodealwiththeproblem.解决这个问题对这个孩子而言是困难的。It’sverykindofyoutohelpyou.你能帮我真是太好了。【讲解2】payattentionto意为“注意;关注”,后接名词、代词等作宾语。要注意的是,这里的to是介词,后面要接动词的-ing形式。【举例】Heaskedthestudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.他要学生们更加关注学习。Bradpaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaid,thatwaswhyhefailedthetest.布拉德压根没听老师讲课,那就是他为什么考试没通过的原因。【熟记】itisadj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人而言是怎么样的itisadj.ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是怎么样的payattentiontodoing注意做某事lookforwardtodoing期待做某事get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事(以上短语中的to均为介词)【学以致用】()1.It’sveryconvenient__________ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for()2.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto__________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.(2014淮安)A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing()3.Heusedto__________inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto__________inabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;liveDDA【4】Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.好的学习者通常会将他们要学的与一些有趣的东西联系起来。【知识点】connect...with...的用法。【讲解】connect...with...意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”。【举例】Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadsinthebookwithwhatheseesaroundhim.好学生必须会把他在书本里所读到的与他在周围所看到的联系起来。Anewbridgeconnectsourvillagewiththetown.一座新桥将我们村庄与城镇连接在一起。【熟记】agreewith同意某人的意见arguewith与某人争吵beangrywith生某人的气bebornwith与生俱来bebusywith忙于bepleasedwith对……感到满意bepatientwith对……有耐心bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格befilledwith充满;装满comeupwith想出catchupwith追上;赶上dealwith处理;应付(how)dowith处置;忍受;相关(what)sharewith与……分享togetherwith连同fallinlovewith爱上goon/alongwith与……相处helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人keepintouchwith与某人保持联系makefriendswith与……交朋友providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物There’ssomethingwrongwith...……出了问题。【学以致用】()1.Whatwouldyouliketodo________suchabadboy?(2014安顺)A.withB.onC.atD.in()2.Afterhoursofdiscussion,wefinally________anewwaytosolvetheproblem.(2014泰安)A.cameupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwithD.putupwith()3.we’vebeentryinghard,butcan’tsolvetheproblem.Ithinkyoucan__________itinanotherway.(2014泰安)A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwithAAB【5】“Useitorloseit.”“学而不用则怠。”【知识点】习语Useitorloseit.和Practicemakesperfect.【讲解】Useitorloseit意为“学而不用则怠;用进废退”。Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。【举例】Alanguageisalivingthing,useitorloseit.语言是活的东西,久不用就荒废了。—Readitagainandagainthenyou’llbeabletoreciteit.反复读