高中英语必修1-4重点词组总结归纳

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1高中英语必修一重点词组必修1Unit1Friendship重点词组:begoodto对….友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隐藏beconcernedabout关心;挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历;仔细检查setdown放下;记下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与…相处packup收拾,打理行装2accordingto按照;根据…所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicatewithsb和…交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验;试用joinin参加(活动)farandwide到处looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基础上3closeto距离…近change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与4playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为;由于comeup(vi)走进;上来;发生;被讨论make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组:one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从…毕业careabout忧虑,关心carefor喜欢,照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上5attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度changeone’smind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营,宿营makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)决心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother(用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes6重点词组:havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging….from根据……来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对……评价低beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb7giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事agreetosthgiveoff发出(气味等)giveback归还giveaway赠送;泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶然发生(战争等爆发)新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela8重点词组:loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢上beworriedabout担心(状态)introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立,创立;设置,竖起sendup发射,使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升,增长;被兴建setoff出发,动身setup设立,建立;设置,竖起setout陈列,摆出;开始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人(从)做某事preventsb(from)doingsth防止某人(从)做某事beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与,在……活跃9keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsb同意某人thinkhighlyof对…评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbonsthadvice不可数apieceofadvice一条建议advisethat(should)+v原advisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth因……苦恼haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth(在)做某事有困难workout算出haveago=haveatry试一试breakthelaw违反法律10bewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权,上台socialactivities社会活动equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活跃的必修2aboveall首先,尤其beabsorbedin专心于byaccident偶然accountfor说明onaccountof因为,由于take…intoaccount考虑beaccustomedto习惯于addupto合计,总计inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外11inadvance提前,预先takeadvantageof利用aheadof在……前面,先于intheair在流行中,在传播中afterall终于,毕竟allbut几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都allover遍及,到处atall完全,根本inall总共,共计makeallowancesfor考虑,顾及,体谅inalliancewith与……联盟leave…alone听其自然,不要去管letalone更不用说alongwith与……一起oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相apartfrom除去asfor至于,就……方面说asif好象,仿佛asthough好象,仿佛asto至于,关于aswell也,一样asidefrom除……以外askfor请求,要求payattentionto注意12ontheaverage平均,一般说来rightaway立即,马上backandforth来回,往返,来来往往backoff放,让步,退却ba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