高中英语必修5 unit3语言点

takeup1)拿/举/抬/收起Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)对…产生兴趣Shehastakenupphotography.3)接受：他准备接受挑战了吗？Ishegoingtotakeupthechallenge?4)开始从事…,开始承担Shedecidedtotakeupteachingashiscareer.Thejettookuptoomuchspace.Whichofthefollowingtakeuphasthesamemeaningastheoneintheabovesentence?A.Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.B.LiQiangistakinguphisprizewonlastyear.C.Mymotherhastakenupyogasinceshemetthecoach.D.Writingthepapertookupmostofhisweekend.Firstimpressions.第一印象impressions:n.[C]印象;感想我对他的印象很好.Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumour.impresssb.withsth.constantlyadv.经常地，反复地constantadj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.老人的手不停的颤抖.trafficjam·单词提示:press…constantlyThedrivers_______thehorn_________.pressconstantlyhorn·Thecomputer_____________________________________.remindsyouthatyoucan’ttypesomethingnastyBytheyear3000,yourcomputerwillpunishyouifyoutypesomethingnasty.Theproblemremindstheresearchersthattheyshoulddevelopthetechnology.remindsb.thatThepicture__________________.②remindsb.ofsth.③remindsb.todosth.Thestopsign__________________________.remindsmeof…remindsthedrivertostopthecarCarswillhavetostopforstopsigns.4.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.1)asaresult(of)结果;由于…的结果天下雪,因此她迟到了.Itsnowedand,asaresult,shewaslate.Theinternationaltension____________thewesterncountries’policies.resultedfromresultfrom=liein因为,源自(主语是结果,宾语是原因)resultin=leadto结果为…,终归,导致(主语是原因,宾语是结果)Hiscarelessness_______________failure.resultsin(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因….受困扰Thedoctorsuffersfromheadache.Theysuffersfrompoverty.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.surroundings专指自然环境（客观），用复数.environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境（主观），用单数.e.g.:Theboygrewupinbeautiful__________butnotinahappyhome__________.surroundingsenvironmentlackvt.&vi.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。归纳拓展lack(for)sth.缺少某物belackingin(=lacksth/beshortofsth).短缺某物for(a)lackof...因为缺少……①Theplantdiedbecauseitlackedwater(=forlackofwater).这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。②Shelacked(wasshortof/waslackingin)theexperiencetogetthejob.他经验不足，无法获得这份工作。AtfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerateWesimplycannot＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。表示容忍的动词或动词短语还有：stand;bear;putupwithtolerate容忍；忍受toleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerateherrudeness.[句法分析]句中含有be＋adj.＋todo的句式，在这一句式中，主语与不定式的之间在逻辑上存在着被动关系，但在形式上用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。①Theoldladyishardtogetalongwith.和这个老太太难以相处。②Theproblemwasdifficulttosolveinonlyoneweek.这个问题仅仅在一周内很难解决。巧学活用1－1补全句子(1)在很多人眼里，那家公司，尽管相对来说比较小，但是打交道起来很令人愉快。Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，____________________________.ispleasanttodealwith(2)(2011·高考广东卷)Shewasatalosswhatgiftshewouldchooseforherfather,andshealwaysfeltherfatherwasnotsoeasy_____________(please).topleaseHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:tohaveabadeffecton…对……有不良的影响Howwillthenewlaw＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿___________________________?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？hittheunemployed/thoseoutofwork2)辨析:beat,hit与strikebeat指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。strike多指急速或突然一次猛击。hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”。pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻(教材原句)Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地移动。【联想】pressuren.压力归纳拓展pressthebutton按下按钮presssb.todosth.逼迫/催促某人干某事①Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.要开动发动机就按这个按钮。②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。③Sinceairhasweight，itmustpressdownonthesurfaceoftheearth.既然空气有重量,它就必定向下压向地球的表面。④Thepressconferencewillstartinanhour.新闻发布会（pressconference）一个小时后就开始。Thesehoveringcarriages…bybendingandpressingdownonthe….canmoveswiftly.bydoing常表方式,方法或手段.三毛靠卖报纸谋生.SanMaomadealivingbysellingnewspapers.bend-bent-bent使弯曲,屈身她弯下腰捡起垃圾。Shebentdownandpickeduprubbish.Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees.bendone’smindto专心致志于……Shebenthermindtothejob.losesightof看不见(教材原句)However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都往四面八方飞去。What引导的是宾语从句what在从句中作主语，并起到连词的作用。那一年，他带领士兵来到了现在我们把它叫做印度的地方。Thatyearheledhissoldierstoreach__________________________________.在过去是一个车站的地方建起了一座新图书馆。Anewlibraryhasbeenbuiltin_________________________________________.whatiscalledIndianow.whatusedtobearailwaystation.归纳拓展与sight有关的短语catch(have，gain，get)sightof发现，看出atfirstsight乍看起来in(within)sight在看得见的地方outofsight看不见loseone’ssight失明Wesoonlostsightoftheboatintheheavyrain.1在大雨中，我们很快就看不到那只小船了。=Theboatwassoonoutofsightintheheavyrain2我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。Ilookedoutofthewindowandcaughtsightofatrainwhichwasquicklypassing.Exhausted,Islidintobedand…..exhausted此处是形容词,作状语,表原因.exhaustvt.用尽；耗尽；疲惫；使筋疲力尽exhausted感到疲倦的exhaustingadj.令人疲倦的Ex.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC..beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedBSlideinto(快捷而悄声的)移动，溜进；Slideintothewaterandtrytowalkar