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1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.bringupbring(pt./ppt.)bring造成bring拿回来bring引进bring使下降(1)Hisparentsdiedearlyandhe_______________(抚养)byhisaunt.(2)Whatonearth______________(造成)theaccident?(3)Thehousepricemust___________________(使下降).单词变形：1.permission2.patience3.unbelievable4.rudeness抚养，培养，教育，提出broughtbroughtaboutbackindownwasbroughtupbroughtaboutbebroughtdown•2.Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.•alargesumof+__________，译为“许多、大量”。•【结构归纳】以下短语都是表示“许多、大量”，但其搭配有所不同。•1)只修饰不可数名词：•2)只修饰可数名词的复数：•3）修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词：不可数名词agreatdealof/alargeamountof/alargesumofa(great)numberof/agreatmanyalotof/plentyof/alargequantityof•3.Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.•打赌:•【例句品读】•1)Icanmakeabetonthenextelectionwithyou.•与某人就某事打赌•2)Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.•就某事打赌•betv.打赌(pt.____/ppt.____)madeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb.betonsth.betbet•4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.•permitv.允许(pt._______/ppt.______)n.执照，许可证•_________n.允许•【例句品读】•1)Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.•允许做某事•2)Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.•允许某人做某事•3)Youcan’tworkherewithoutpermission.•得不到允许•【实战演习】•(1)Willwe____________usetheroom(准许我们用这个房间)forameetingthisafternoon?•(2)Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_______(smoke)inclass.permittedpermittedpermissionpermitdoingsth.permitsb.todosth.withoutpermissionbepermittedtosmoking•5.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.•byaccident=__________偶然•【反义词组】_________故意地•【翻译】我是不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故意的。•___________________notonpurpose.bychanceonpurposeIbroketheteacupbyaccident•6.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.•spotv._______________(pt._______/ppt._______)•n.•【例句品读】。•1)Ispottedhersittinginthecrowd.•2)Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.•3)Thisisanicespotforahouse.•【用法归纳】•发现某人正在做某事________________•________________=onthescene在现场、当场•【即讲即练】•(1)Thepolice_________himdrivingastolencar.•(2)Thepolicewere_____________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.认出，发现，染上斑点spottedspotted地点，斑点v.认出；发现v.染上斑点n.地点spotsb.doingsth.onthespotspottedonthespot•7.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountformyappearance.•earnone’spassage•accountv.__________n.__________•【例句品读】•1)Howdoyouaccountforalltheaccidents?•2)Hisfailurewasonaccountofhislaziness.•8.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...•seekv.寻找，追求(pt.________/ppt._________)•【例句品读】•1)Youmustseek(for/after)permissionfromthemanager.•寻求某人/某物•2)Theyareseekingtomisleadus.•试图做某事挣取路费解释，说明说明，理由，账目对……做出解释因为，由于soughtsoughtseek(for/after)sb./sth.seektodosth.•9.Patience,Mr.Adams.•patiencen.•_________adj.耐心的________adj.不耐心的•【常用短语】•bepatientwith…•beoutofpatience•loseone’spatiencewith/beoutofpatiencewith…对……失去耐心•【完成句子】•(1)作为老师，你应该对学生耐心点。•Asateacher,youshould____________yourstudents.•(2)对不起，我可受不了你发牢骚。•I’amsorry.I______________withallyourcomplaints.耐心，耐性patientimpatient对……有耐心不耐烦bepatientwithamoutofpatience•句型结构•1.…Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.•◆foundmyselfcarriedouttosea中反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语，属于find+宾语+done的结构，表示宾语与动词构成被动关系。另外，宾补还有可能是以下的结构来充当：•find+宾语+doing/adj./prep-phrase(介词短语)•【例句品读】•1)Whendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage.•2)Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.•3)Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.•【实战演练】•(1)Ifoundthejob________(bore).•(2)Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoor_______(close).•(3)Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundeverything__________(change).boringclosedchanged•2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.•▲这是一个_______。•【句型结构】:•【实战演练】HewrotemealetterinLondonthreeyearsago.•①(强调主语)•②(强调时间状语)强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分ItwashethatwrotemealetterinLondonthreeyearsago.Itwasthreeyearsagothathewrotemealetter.【自我检测】•1-5ACBDA•6.scene7.indeed8.sought9.permit•10.accountedfor11.rags12.stared•13.permission,permitted14.stolenPeriodThreeUsingLanguage•1.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.•amountn.数量•【例句品读】•1)Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.•2)Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.•【重点用法】•alargeamountof+n.[u]+v.(单数)•largeamountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)•【即讲即练】•(1)Duringtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamagewasdone(do)inaveryshottime.•(2)Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)rebuildingthetemple.•2.Well,wehavetotakeachance.•takeachance碰运气，冒风险•【常用搭配】takeachance/chancesofdoingsth.冒险做某事•【练习】•我知道很危险，但我要冒险一试。•Iknowit’sdangerous,butIwanttotakeachance.•3.(inarudemanner)What’stheretowaitfor?•mannern.1)方式，方法2)态度，举止3)礼貌（常用复数形式）•以这种方式：inthisway=inthismanner••4.Buthe’sinrags.•inrags衣衫褴楼•【翻译】他总是衣衫褴褛。Heisalwaysinrags.•【复习回顾】inruins处于废墟中inreturn回赠•indanger处于危险中inrelief如释重负•inpeace和平地•5.Oh,pleaserememberthatifweaskfortoomuchwemaygetnosalaryatall.•toomuch太多•【例句品读】读例句，掌握toomuch与muchtoo的用法及意思。•1)Don’teattoomuchfattyfood.•2)Whatyousaidistoomuch.•3)It’smuchtoocoldtoday.•【用法归纳】toomuch表示：太多，后面接不可数名词。同时，也可以单独使用。•muchtoo表示：非常，后面接形容词或副词。•句型结构•1.Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount…•【结构】do/did/does+动词原形，译为“一定；务必；确实”，用来强调谓语动词。•【翻译】他昨天确实来了这里。Hedidcomehereyesterday.•2.划分句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语•1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,•whichaccountsformyappearance.•2.Youmust