高级宏观经济学课件

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Lesson4CarCultureAudiGermanyFordAmericaBMWGermanyToyotaJapanAudi(Germany)Benz(Germany)BMW(Germany)Toyota(Japan)Ford(America)Discussion●Whataretheadvantagesofhavingaprivatecar?▲convenient▲representyoursuccess▲morefreedom▲cool▲savetimeandenergy▲showoffYouarenotontheroadtofreedom,butonTheRoadtoDestruction.trafficaccidenttrafficjam交通阻塞交通事故constructionworks道路施工speedlimit限制速度Whatchemicalsdoesthecargiveout?一氧化碳carbonmonoxide空气污染carbondioxide二氧化碳温室效应greenhouseeffectairpollutionhighwaypavement高速公路人行道十字路口crossroads斑马线zebracrossingconstructionworks道路施工speedlimit速度限制trafficaccident交通事故trafficjam交通堵塞carbonmonoxide一氧化碳airpollution空气污染highwaypavementcrossroads高速公路人行道十字路口KeyWordsinTheText•Increaseofcarsinthelasttenyears:•Numberofcars:•Numberofroaddeaths:•Chemicalproducedbycars:•Deathscausedbyairpollution:•Increaseofaverageglobaltemperature:TrafficinBritain30%25millionOver3000peopleCarbonmonoxide25thousand0.5°CListenandtakenotesConclusion:InBritain,therapidincreaseofcarshascausedseriousproblems.Readthesecondpartofthearticle(onpage43)quicklyandfindouttheanswers.●TheadviceofJenny●Advantagesofusingyourlegs●Advantagesofbusesovercars●Advantagesofsharingacar●TheadviceofJenny1.Useyourlegs.2.Usepublictransport.3.Thinkbeforeyougo.4.Sharecars.5.Don’tbelieveadvertisements!6.Takeactionsomehow!●Advantagesofusingyourlegscuttheriskofheartdiseaseby50%●Advantagesofbusesovercarsrelaxonthebusortrain;●Advantagesofsharingacarcheaperandkindertotheenvironmentsaveyoumoney;keepyoufit;helpyoulivelonger;maybemeetloveofyourlifereadabook,talktosomeone;What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscars?A.Hethinkstheyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.B.Heknowstheyarebadforenvironment,butstillcan’tleavehiscarbecauseitisconvenient.C.Hethinksitwouldbeeasyforusalltouseourcarsless.D.Hethinksitnotpracticaltousecars.Readthewholetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions.1.WhataretheA10,theM11andtheM25?Theyareroads.2.Whateffectdoestraffichaveonpeople?Stressedout,tiredandangry.3.WhatdoesJennythinkaboutcaradsonTV?Untrue.4.Whatcanwedoifthestreetisfullofheavytraffic?Talktotheneighbors,writetothepapers,gotothecitygovernment,askforaspeedlimit,askforapedestrianarea.AsacitizenofHeFei,canyougivesomepracticaladvicetoourgovernmenttoachievethebalancebetweenourneedsforcarsandourenvironment?DiscussionGovernment:ControlthecarnumberCitizens:Saynotoprivatecarsandturntobuses!Workers:Gotoworkbybike!GrowmoreplantsListening1.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonation(语调)carefully.2.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthatyoudon’tknow.Languagepoints1.getstuckin…陷入…;卡住她陷入交通阻塞,所以上班迟到了。e.g.Shegotstuckinthetrafficjam,soshewaslateforwork.2.beaddictedto对….上瘾;沉溺于….许多学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏。e.g.Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.3.onaverage平均起来,一般说来一般说来,我每周锻炼两次。e.g.Onaverage,Itakeexercisetwotimesaweek.e.g.Herhouseisjustaroundthecorner.采取行动e.g.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.4.aroundthecorner很近,在附近她的房子就在附近。5.takeaction我们应该采取行动去保护我们的环境。getstuckin,beaddictedto,onaveragearoundthecorner,takeaction1.Youshouldtoimproveyourstudy.2.Thewheelsthemud.3.Manymiddle-agedwomenthesoupopera.4.TheDragonBoatFestivals.5.Wecleanourbedroomonceaday.takeactiongetstuckinareaddictedtoaroundthecorneronaverageUsethephrasesgiventofillintheblanks.StepⅥHomeworkWriteacompositionaboutyourattitudetowardshavingacar.Exercise

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