《材料化学专业英语》preface1

FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering《材料化学专业英语》SpecializedEnglishforMaterialsChemistry曾荣昌FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering参考资料：FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringWilliamD.Callister,Jr.*DepartmentofMetallurgicalEngineeringTheUniversityofUtah化学工业出版社2008*Junior-Jr.小Senior-Sr.老FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering外语的重要性Anapproachtocommunicatewiththepeopleallovertheworld.Understandingtheothercultures.Enhancementinindividualprofessionalpositionandincomeandsoon.Makingfriendsontheglobe.Publishingpapersinjournals.……FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringHereisaINTERNATIONALJOKEonMandarineChinesefromMax-Planck-GesellschaftzurFörderungderWissenschaftene.V.，(MPG)德国马普学会Gesellschaft－associationFörderung-promoteWissenschaften–sciencee.V.-eingetragenerVerein-registeredsocietyFundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering德国马普学会马克斯·普朗克协会（Max-Planck-GesellschaftzurFörderungderWissenschaftene.V.，简称MPG），全名为马克斯·普朗克科学促进协会。其为德国的一流科学研究机构的联合。协会为纪念着名德国量子论创建者物理学家马克斯·普朗克，冠以普氏姓名。马克斯·普朗克在第二次世界大战前，为协会前身威廉皇帝协会（Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft）取得世界性的声名。协会标志为罗马神话中的智慧女神蜜涅瓦。FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering2004年协会拥有80个分支研究机构，主要分布在德国，涵盖所有基础科学研究领域，并雇用12,000名人员，另经常约9,000名访问学者于此工作。协会为一非营利性法人机构，主要运作财源由联邦政府科研部及各州政府整体一起平分。2004年协会总预算为1,250,000,000欧元左右。除了各研究所外，尚有国际马克斯·普朗克研究学院等附属机构。FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering马普研究所主要从事以下三个领域的研究：1.生物学和医学2.物理化学技术3.人文科学。各马克斯·普朗克研究所经常紧密与所在地大学合作，但仍为大学外之独立机构，机构人员不负责大学内部教学工作，并拥用较大学更良好的设备和更充裕的资金，维持其世界级的学术地位。FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering马普与中国既然做中国的专题，封面自然要有中国特色——在西方人眼里，汉字简直就是神奇的代表，甚至说汉字能治脑病……于是乎，马普学会的编辑们特地请一位德国汉学家作为高参，从手头能找到的中国书法中找了又找，筛了又筛，终于确定了如下“诗歌”作为封面。FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering随着中国综合实力的不断增强，中国的科研力量、科技水平也开始引起全球关注。这不，马普学会也很讨巧地发行了一期“中国专题”（《马普研究所院刊》(MaxPlanckForschung)2008年第三期）。FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering道光庚寅仲夏月重镌校正无讹翻刻必究、奇器图说、来鹿堂藏版。更正版FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering马普学会致歉信：DearColleagues,ThecoverofthemostrecentGerman-languageeditionofMaxPlanckForschung(3/2008)depictsaChinesetextwhichhadbeenchosenbyoureditorialofficeinordertosymbolicallyillustratethemagazine’sfocuson“China”.Unfortunately,ithasnowtranspired(泄露)thatthistextcontainsinappropriatecontentofasuggestivenature.Transpire:passthroughthetissueorsubstanceoritsporesorinterstices,asofgasFundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringPriortopublication,theeditorialofficehadconsultedaGermansinologist(汉学家)foratranslationoftherelevanttext.ThesinologistconcludedthatthetextinquestiondepictedclassicalChinesecharactersinanon-controversial（有争议的）context.Tooursincereregret,however,ithasnowemergedthatthetextcontainsdeeperlevelsofmeaning,whicharenotimmediatelyaccessibletoanon-nativespeaker.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringCourseOrganization(课堂组织)Wemeettwiceaweekfortwosuccessive50-minuteperiods.Thetimewillbeusedfortextstudy,problemdiscussing,in-classpracticingandpracticalskillstrainingforexample,translationskillstraining.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringUnique[’ju:ni:k]太监Unique[ju:’ni:k]usuallygoodandspecial.e.g.,auniqueopportunityFundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringAttendanceandclassinvolvement（出勤与课堂表现）Regularattendanceisexpected.In-classdiscussionofthewritingassignmentswillbecrucialtobeingabletocompletethemadequatelybyyourself.Youarealsoexpectedtoshowuptoclassontimeandaskedforaleaveorabsenseifyoudobeingsickorhavesomethingtodo.Youareencouragedtoaskandanswerquestionsvoluntarilyandyouractiveinvolvementwouldbecloselyrelatedtoyourfinalevaluation.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringObjectivesandtasksofthecourse(目的及任务)Thiscourseisoneoftherequiredcoursesforthestudentsofmaterialsscienceandengineering.ThemainobjectivesofthecourseistograspfundamentaltheoriesandrulesofmaterialsscienceandimproveyourabilitytowriteandreadprofessionalEnglishfrequentlybyusingEnglishwrittentextbookinoriginaledition.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringImproveyourEnglish,learningnewphrasesortermsandconceptsofmaterialsscience.ExpandyourknowledgeonthePrincipalofMaterialsScienceandEngineering.Knowhowtowriteanabstract,aresume(CV简历)properly,howtodotranslationbetweenEnglishandChinese;howtocommunicateeffectively.Tosumup,bylearningthiscourse,youcouldFundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringIneachchapterthereconsistsoffiveparts:1.Whystudythischapter?2.Whatshouldyoubeabletodoafterstudyingthischapter?3.Emphasisontheimportanttermsandconcepts.4.Explainingonthekeyknowledgepoints.5.Reviewonimportantconclusions.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringTipsforthestudyFirstly,readingthetextpriortotheclass;Secondly,listeningtothetext;Finally,reviewingthetextandfinishhomework.FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineering１．Historicalperspective(观察，透视)２．Materialsscienceandengineering３．WhystudyMaterialsscienceandengineering?４．Classification(分类)ofmaterials５．Advancedmaterials６．Modernmaterials’needsChapter1Introduction(2h)FundamentalsofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringChapter2Atomicstructureandinteratomicbonding(4h)GeneralintroductionofbasicconceptsandtermsSk