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学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicineUnit6LifeandMedicineDeathisanunavoidableandnaturalpartofthelifecycle.Medicaladvancesandvaluechangeshaveincreasedandacceptabilityofpalliativecareandhospicecare,whichcanbeprovidedtocriticallyillpatientsathome,hospitalsornursinghomes.Listening•Dealingwithunfamiliarwords•SuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineListeningDealingwithunfamiliarwords•Ifthewordsdon’thinderyourunderstandingofthemajorpoints,justskipthemover.•Usecontextualinformation,commonsense,andbackgroundinformationtoguessthewordmeaning.Sometimes,thespeakermightuseparaphraseordefinitiontoexplainthenewterm.•Ifyoufailtofigureoutthemeaningofanimportantword,justmoveonandlistenattentivelytothespeaker.Neverletanynewworddistractyourattentionfromthetalk.Unit6LifeandMedicineListeningSuggestedanswers1.Ayurvedais_______________________that’soverfivethousandyearsold.2.TheSanskritroot“ayur-”means________________________.3.TheSanskritroot“veda-”means___________________.4.BhutaistheSanskritwordfor_________.5.Doshasare___________________,whichareactuallytheresultofthepairingofthegreatelements.Task1Listentoatalkandcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouheard.anancientsystemofhealinghavingtodowithlifeorlivingwisdomorknowledgeelementbioenergeticsforcesUnit6LifeandMedicineListeningSuggestedanswersTask2Listentothetalkagainandcompletethefollowingdiagram.CosmosSpaceAirFireWaterEarthPittaKaphaVataUnit6LifeandMedicineUnit6LifeandMedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGetreadingforUnit7Lead-inTask•Howmuchdoyouknowabouthospicecarepalliativecarecomfortcaremanagementcare•Watchthevideoclipandseehowhospicecareisdefined.HospicephilosophyofdeathUnit6LifeandMedicineTextA•Criticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions•Languagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–Vocabularytest•SuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicine•Congestive:hyperemic•Disinfect:除去（感染），给…消毒•Chlorineisusedtodisinfectwater.–氯用来给水消毒。•Palliate:topalliateadisease•Dialysisorkidneydialysisisamethodoftreatingkidneyfailurebyusingamachinetoremovewastematerialfromthekidneys.透析，渗析•Iwasondialysisforsevenyearsbeforemyfirstkidneytransplant.•在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了7年的透析。TextACriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Wheredopeoplespendtheirlasttime?Unit6LifeandMedicineTextACriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation•Thereisno“right”placetodie.-athome-inhospitals-nursinghomes-hospicecareUnit6LifeandMedicineMakesense•1.讲得通；有意义•Canyoumakesenseoutofwhatthisbooksays?–你能理解这本书的内容吗?•2.明智的,合情合理的•Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.•还是早点走好。2WhatcanthehospitaldoforGeorge?TopicsforpresentationTextACriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicineVisitinghours:探视时间；会客时间Thenurseinformedmethatvisitinghourswereover.护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束.TextAUsefulexpressions•Georgeandthoseclosesttohimhadpreviouslydecidedthat,nomatterwhat,thedoctorshouldtrytodoeverythingmedicallypossibletoextendGeorge’slife.•So,whenGeorgeneededcare,hewenttoahospital,wheredoctorsandnursesareavailablearound-the-clock.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATopicsforpresentation3Whatadvantagesdoesanursinghomehaveforend-of-lifecare?Criticalreadingandthinkingthedyingperson生命垂危的人/临终者/弥留之际的人end-of-lifecare临终看护Unit6LifeandMedicineTextATopicsforpresentation4Howshallend-of-lifecarebegivenathome?Criticalreadingandthinking•Hiringahomenurseforadditionalhelp;•Arrangingforservices(suchasvisitingnurses)andspecialequipment(likeahospitalbedorbedsidecommode)•Healthinsurance•Planningbyaprofessional,suchasahospitaldischargeplannerorasocialworker•Helpfromlocalgovernmentalagencies•DoctorsupervisionathomeUnit6LifeandMedicine5Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTraditionallyRecentlyacomprehensiveapproachtoimprovingthequalityoflifeforpeoplewhoarelivingwithpotentiallyfataldiseasesonlysymptomcareUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterMultidisciplinaryHealthCareTeamDoctorsNursesTherapistsCounselorsSocialWorkersOthersAsNeededUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterLocationsforPalliativeCareHospitalsNursingHomesOutpatientClinicsSpecializedClinicsAthomeUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterSourcesofCoverageMedicareCoversDepartmentofVeteransAffairsforVeteransPrivateHealthInsuranceProvidersUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterChoices/OptionsinPalliativeCareHospiceCareContinuedPalliativeCarewithEmphasisonComfortCare6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?Unit6LifeandMedicine7.Whenwillhospicebeapplied?Whatfeaturesdoesthisapproachhave?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicine8.Whatmightbethemisconceptionsaboutchoosinghospice?TextATopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinking•1.Stoppingtreatmentspecificallyaimedatcu