中职英语下册unit12_The_story_of_Florence_Nightingale[1]

DuFangfangSuchengNo1MiddleSchool“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”女人能顶半边天。Canyouguesswhotheyareaccordingtothedescriptions?Tip:Theyareallgreatwomen.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheistheonlywomanmonarch(君主)ofChina.EmpressWuZetian(624-705)AfamousfolkmusicartistFirsttogetmasterdegreeinmusicThepresentFirstLadyinChinaSheisanAmericantelevisionhost,actress,producer,andphilanthropist[fi’lænθrəpist](慈善家).ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe21thcentury,thegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory,andwasoncetheworld’sonlyblackbillionaire（亿万富翁）.Sheisbestknownasforherself-titled（同名的）,multi-awardwinningtalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistory.OprahWinfrey奥普拉•温弗瑞专访迈克尔杰克逊.flv奥普拉·温弗瑞.flvUnit12DedicatedpeopleReadingThetoryofFlorenceNightingaleDoyouknowInternationalNursesDay?国际护士节5·12南丁格尔的生日HaveyoueverheardofthepersonnamedFlorenceNightingale?“提灯女神”南丁格尔也被誉为“光明的天使”Haveyoueverheardofthestoryof“TheLadywiththeLamp”?1.DoyouknowthestoryofFlorenceNightingale?2.Whathadshedoneforthenursing?弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔(FlorenceNightingale)首创了科学的护理专业，是科学护理学和护理教育的奠基人，被称为现代护理学的创始人。国际上称这个时期为“南丁格尔时代”。现代护理学的诞生与南丁格尔的贡献这是护理工作的转折点，也是护理专业化的开始1820.5.12英国人,出生于意大利1850德国护士训练班培训1853在伦敦成立看护所1854-1856克里米亚战争中1860在圣多马医院开办了第一所正规的护士学校1901双目失明1910.8.13逝世1912国际红十字学会设立“南丁格尔奖章”，并命名5月12日为“国际护士节”南丁格尔（1820－1910）年轻时的南丁格尔南丁格尔来到前线救护后，伤病员的死亡率从原来的50%下降到2.2%。克里米亚战争中的南丁格尔晚年的南丁格尔南丁格尔墓地南丁格尔献身护理事业，终身未嫁。南丁格尔一生写了大量的笔记、报告和论著，代表作有《医院札记》和《护理札记》南丁格尔图象南丁格尔奖章作为各国优秀护士的最高荣誉奖，每两年颁发一次。伦敦铜像十英镑纸币背面十英镑纸币正面南丁格尔.flv我国南丁格尔奖章获得情况自1983年迄今，我国已有43位护士荣获南丁格尔奖章。第一个获得者——王琇瑛中华护理学会荣誉理事长；我省目前只有一个——（1989年）周娴君湖南湘西土家族自治州医院。１９９１年，红十字国际委员会布达佩斯代表大会透过的南丁格尔奖章规则第二条规定，奖章可颂发给男女护士和男女志愿护理工作人员，在平时或战时做出如下突出成绩者：“具有非凡的勇气和献身精神，致力于救护伤病员、残疾人或战争灾害的受害者；如有望获得奖章的人在实际工作中牺牲，可以追授奖章。”怎么样才能获得此奖呢？故：2003年非典那年获得南丁格尔奖章的我国有10名护士，其中就包括已殉职的叶欣Reading1.Findoutthemainideaandusefulexpressions.2.Drawoutthesentencesyoudon’tunderstandkeywordsandusefulexpressionsnameafterexcelingrowupdecidetodoatthattimebelookeddownuponbedeterminedtodosthcareforpara1::keywordsandusefulexpressionspara2-3:at/inthefrontarmyhospitaltrytodothewoundedcreateangerinresponseappointsbtodostharriveinatfirstinfactmakeadifferencekeywordsandusefulexpressionspara4-5:onbehalfofactassetupinreturnaroundtheclockthankstokeywordsandusefulexpressionspara6-7:becauseofbeknownastheInternationalRedCrosstheFlorenceNightingaleMedalInternationalNursesDay学习过程：Step1阅读质疑自主探究1.Findoutthekeywordsandusefulexpressions.2.Drawoutthesentencesyoudon’tunderstandStep2小组互动合作探究1.Discussthequestionsyoufoundout,thenreportit.2.Ifyoucan'tsolveit,youcanwritedownontheblackboard.wewilldiscusstogether.Step3敢于发难质疑再探本环节是对于课文内容的进一步探究。主要是上一步小组展示没有涉及到的问题，或者老师认为比较重要的问题，进一步探讨。这一步可师生共同解决。找出第一段中出现的被动语态WasnamedafterWereeducatedbyWerelookdownuponWasdetermined????bedeterminedtodo“下决心……”Eg:sheisdeterminedtocareforthesickinhospital.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.did的用法？Did在这里用来加强语气的作用。Eg：Hedidcomeyesterday.他昨天“的确”来了。Sheactedasabanker,sendingthemen’swageshometotheirfamilies.句中的sending是什么结构？Sending作为非谓语动词在这里表示一种伴随情况，与主语she是主谓关系。又如，文中还有一处此类用法：Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,Tendingthesickandthewounded.“tending”是同类用法。Nightingaleandthenursesworkedaroundtheclock,…aroundtheclock在句中怎么解释？aroundtheclock:日夜；24小时eg:TheATMcanbeusedaroundtheclock,soitisalsocalled24hourbanking.分析award在下面两句话中的词性1.Becauseofherexcellentworkshewasgivenmanyawards.2.EveryyeartheInternationalRedCrossawardstheFlorenceNightingaleMedaltodedicatednursesoftheworld.Step4训练检测巩固练习Markture(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.Florenceandhersisterwereeducatedbytheirmotherandprivateteachers.()2.Herfamilydidn’tagreethatshedecidedtobecomeanurse.()3.Atthattime,nursesinEnglandwererespectedbypeople()4.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithturkeyinRussia.()5.Nightingaleisbestknownasthefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursing()6.ThedayofherdeathhasbeennamedInternationalNursesDay.()7.Attheageof90,Nightingaleclosedhereyesforever.()2.Filltheblanksaccordingtothetext.FlorenceNightingalewasbornin______on12May1980.She_________herstudies.Whenshe__________,shedecidedto____________.In1854,CrimeaWarbrokeout.Thedeathrateofsoldierswashigh._________,Nightingalewas__________workinthemilitaryhospitalwithhernurse.Theydid_____________.Atnight,Nightingaletookalampandwalkaroundthehospital____________________.ThesoldiersbegantocallFlorence“_____________________”.Nightingaleandthenurseworked___________,tendingthesickandthewounded.______________theirhardwork,manysoldierssurvived.ItalyexcelledingrewupbecomeanurseInresponseappointedtomadeadifferenceattendingthepatientsTheLadywiththeLamparoundtheclockThankstoNightingaleis____________thefounderofthemodernprofessionofnursing.Thedayofherbirthhasbeenmade_______________________.knownasInternationalNursesDayStep5学以致用运用拓展FreetalkIwanttosaysomethingabout...ThefollOwingquestionsmayhelpyouThefollwingqustionsmayhelpyou1.wheredidherfamilylivewhenFlorencewasborn?2.whatkindofeducationdidNightingaleandhersisterreceive?3.whatkindifastudentwasFlorence?4.HowdidFlorenceupsetherfamily?5.Whyd