,,,,,,313,,,,,,,,,,,,41,,1111,:,1998:383417211,1994,2(1):34413,11,2004,27(3):5455484McCrae,R1R1,&Costa,P1T1Personalitytraitstructureasahumanuniversal1AmericanPsychologist,1997,52(5):5095165Goldberg,L1R1Standardsmarkersofthebigfivefactorstructure1Pa2perpresentedattheWorkshoponPersonalityLanguage,TheNether2lands,Groningen,19896Costa,P1T1,McCrae,R1R1RevisedNEOPersonalityInventory(NEOPI-R)andNEOFive-FactorInventory(NEO-FFI)1Psy2chologicalAssessmentResources,Inc1,Lutz,Fl,19897,11,2000,8(2):1982008,,etal11,2001,10(6):5535549,11,2005,22(4):1310GoldbergLR1PersonalityPsychologyinEurope1Tilburg,TheNether2lands:TilburgUniversityPress;1999111PersonalityItemPoolRepresentationoftheNEOPI-RTMInternation2al1accessedonMarch13,20061Availableat:(2006211221)-35215000R169142A100124411(2007)2823978202:-35:200100,+,,-356,:,(P0101):-35,-35(),,,,,,,-35,1111200618200,HCGB,,311211211,-35()11212(+8793200722©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)100(++-35)100:25mg,3,4016mg,:,-35,1/,21,1,6112134,(),:1,1,B16,113SPSS1010,2t2211(P0105)(1)212,(P0105),(P0101)(2)21331()()27158613240156612111931120018301492813251844014761031181111401710138t11256115031148011340P01050105010501052()100554510154613210026741616371542/t3115631505P010101053(%)1007311137100822125162=18163,P01013,,93%95%,,,,13,,4,--,5108846:41154%,35197%,31717%:,83%1;5-35,2mg,01035mg,-35,,,,,,6,-35,,,,,-35,7,,,-35,,,,,,41,11,2006,41(5):3592,,etal11,2004,8:723,,11,2003,10:11254,,11,2003,83(10):8195,,etal11,2002,21(6):346611,2001,17(6):3257,131,2005,21(1):6(2007207211)9793-3528©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.