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第3步Unit14SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner第1步第2步全析重点词汇高分写作指导识记基础知识解构经典句式No.1No.2No.3返回返回返回返回返回Ⅰ.重点单词必记A．词义配对1．negotiatea．困难的，费力的2．technicalb．候选人3．toughc．挑选4．soundd．谈判，协商5．selecte．技术上的6．candidatef．良好的；全面的答案：1－d,2－e,3－a,4－f,5－c,6－b返回B．选词填空7．Apersonwithgoodeyesightcandistantobjects.8．Imyphotographwiththisletter.9．Asforthisproblem,youcanuseamethod.10．isnecessarytoproducegoodresults.11．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.flexible,approach,enclose,teamwork,distinguishdistinguishencloseflexibleTeamworkapproach返回Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．applyfor2．participatein3．dueto4．inaddition5．lookforwardto申请参加因为，由于另外，此外期待，盼望返回6．突出7．从事8．与……相处融洽9．.为某人所理解standouttakeongetonwellwithgetacrosstosb返回Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．IfeelthatIcangetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,sinceIhaveworkedwithlotsofdifferentpeopleonmanyprojectsforlocalevents.我觉得我能跟来自不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同背景的人合作处理过许多当地事务。返回[句式分析]that引导从句；since“因为”，连词，引导状语从句。[尝试仿写]我想交通问题很难解决，因为车辆太多。.宾语原因Ithinkthatitishardtosolvetrafficproblems,sincevehiclesaretoomany返回2．HereareTom'sandJane'sresponses.这是汤姆和简各自的回答。[句式分析]here,there或then,now等表示或的副词置于句首时，句子用。[尝试仿写]这里有两个例子可以解释这个问题。.地点时间完全倒装语序Herearetwoexamplestoexplainthequestion返回Ⅳ.交际用语必备1．你能告诉我你有什么特殊技能吗？doyouhave,canyoutellme?2．这份工作的收入与条件怎么样？Whataboutandofthejob?3．这份工作对社会的重要性有多大？Howisforsociety?Whatspecialskillsthepayconditionstheimportanceofthejob返回返回返回考点1distinguish&vi.区别，辨别；表现突出教材原句Gettingonwellwithothersandhavingskillsinnegotiatingandgivingpresentationswilldistinguishonecandidatefromanotherandgivehimorheranadvantage.与别人友好相处以及具有谈判和介绍方面的技巧将使求职竞争者优于其他人，并使他或她具有一定的优势。返回[归纳拓展]返回Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难区别谁是谁。Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ZhuZhiwendistinguisheshimselfasafarmersinger.朱之文以一个农民歌手的身份而出名。Hedistinguishedhimselfbyhiscourage.他因勇敢而扬名。返回[关键一点](1)distinguish...from＝tell...from辨别……与……(2)distinguishbetween...and...＝tellthedifferencebetween...and...辨别……与……返回[多角度演练]1．完成句子①你如何区分恒星和行星？Howdoyouastaraplanet?②班长在考试中成绩优异，因而受人瞩目。Themonitorhisexcellentperformanceintheexamination.③天太黑了，我什么也辨别不出来。Itismuchtoodarkformeto．distinguishfromdistinguishedhimselfbydistinguishanything返回2．句型转换④HanHanisfamousasawriter.→HanHanawriter.⑤Tellingthiscarfromthatcarisnoteasy.→It'snoteasytothiscarthatcar.distinguisheshimselfasdistinguishfrom返回3．单项填空⑥Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．tellC．compareD．distinguish解析：句意：色盲者发现很难辨认绿与蓝。Distinguish“辨认”；separate“分离”；tell“辨别”；compare“比较”。答案：D返回考点2approachn．接近；途径；方法vt.&vi.(距离上、时间上)接近；与某人打交道教材原句Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.如今的职业市场已经发生了变化，我们寻找工作的方法也要随之改变。返回(1)n.接近；途径；方法Hepresentsanewapproachto(learning)foreignlanguage.他提出了一种学习外语的新方法。Itgetscoldattheapproachofwinter.冬季来临之时，天变冷了。Hetriedtomakeapproachestohisnewclassmates.他尽力与新同学交往。返回[自主归纳](1)approach作名词表示“方法、途径”时，后常接介词。(2)快到……的时候(3).与某人交往/打交道(2)vt.&vi.(距离上、时间上)接近；与某人打交道Weapproachedthebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.毕业的日子临近了。attheapproachofmakeapproachestosbto返回approachsb.for/aboutsth.与某人接洽/商量/交涉某事[归纳拓展]Sheapproachedthebankerfortheloan.她向这位银行家洽谈贷款的事。返回[辨析比较]approach,way,method,meansapproach指从事某事的特别方法、途径，其后常与to连用way“方法”，普通用语。其前常与in搭配method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。其前常与with搭配means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。其前常与by搭配返回[多角度演练]1．选词填空：approach,way,method,means①Weneedanewtothisproblem.②Onlyinthiscanyoulearnmathswell.③Theywillaccomplishtheirnewprojectbythis．④Heearnsmoneywiththeofstealingmoney.approachwaymeansmethod返回2．翻译句子⑤我们试着用不同的方法来解决这个问题。_.⑥Whenyouapproachthesmalltown,thefirstbuildingyou'llseeisthechurch.。Wearetryingdifferentapproachestosettlingtheproblem当你走近这个小镇时，你首先看到的就是这座教堂返回3．单项填空⑦(2010·上海高考)________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A．ApproachingB．ApproachedC．ToapproachD．Tobeapproached解析：考查非谓语动词。因为后边有thecitycenter作宾语，而且与句子谓语动词同时进行，所以要用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示一个主动动作。答案：A返回考点3applyfor申请，请求教材原句IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudentPost,whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.我现在在写信申请《学生报》上的一个职位，该职位是我上周在校报的广告栏上看到的。返回Iwillapplyforthejobtoday.我今天将申请那份工作。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物apply...to把……应用于applyto/beappliedto适应于applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事[归纳拓展]返回Heappliedtothemanagerforthepostbutwasturneddown.他向经理申请那个岗位，但被拒绝了。Youcan'tapplythisruletoeverycase.(＝Thisrulecan'tbeappliedtoeverycase.)这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。返回Whatyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyourselftogoingoveryourlessons.如果你专心致志于复习功课，你就会通过考试。[联想发散]想一想，表示“专心于……”的动词短语，我们还学过哪一些？,,devoteoneselftooccupyoneselfinabsorboneselfin返回[多角度演练]1．完成句子①我们应该把两种理论应用到语言教室中去。Weshouldboththeoriesthelanguageclassroom.②他致力于学习法语。HehimselfFrench.applytoappliedtolearning返回③这份工作很好，许多人都来申请它。Thisjobissogoodthatalotofpeoplehaveit.④我向班主任请一天假，但被拒绝了。Imyheadteacheraday'sleave,butwasrefused.cometoapplyforappliedtofor返回2．单项填空⑤Ifyou________yourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.A．requestB．appealC．applyD．claim解析：句意：如果你致力于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。request“要求”；appeal“呼吁，请求”；claim“自称，主张”。applyoneselfto...“致力于……”。答案：C返回考点4dueto由于教材原句I